Just when was the Sputnik moment?

Published January 27, 2011 5:00am ET



President Obama is behind the times. His State of the Union address on Tuesday talked about China’s emergence as America’s “Sputnik moment.” For a majority of his younger audience, the reaction was a resounding, “What?” As the Washington Post’s Alexandra Petri put it, “What’s so important about Sputnik?”  She found out, after a fashion:

As far as I can understand it, it seems to have been something that Soviet Russia launched into space. Apparently, thanks to the impetus that Sputnik gave us the last time, an entire generation of Americans committed to developing expertise in engineering, math, science, and technology that would enable us to convincingly fake a moon landing on a soundstage somewhere in 1969. This gave added emphasis to the Cold War. Given my advanced youth, I also missed the Cold War. I am accustomed to wars that are hot and distant, like certain men.

Petri goes on to give a cogent and amusing critique of why this generation can’t have a Sputnik moment, but there’s an even deeper problem with the President’s use of the term.  Just when was the Sputnik moment?  The original was October 4, 1957.  It was a single, clearly obvious threat to America’s technological and industrial dominance.  When was the single, identifiable moment when China posed a threat to us?

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