Amid this pandemic, masks probably save lives by suppressing the spread of droplets that could carry the virus. Social distancing, especially avoiding crowded indoor places, also saves lives. Closing schools, churches, stores, offices, gyms, and other institutions was necessary. It may still be necessary.

But as we consider the ways lockdowns might save lives by reducing the spread of the virus, we should also consider the many ways that the lockdowns cost lives. In short: loss of medical treatment, suicides, drinking, drugs, and violence.