U.S. government documents are a dime a dozen. The Pentagon, for example, puts out an annual report on China’s military power and capabilities. The Office of the Director of National Intelligence releases a worldwide threat assessment every year, which Congress uses to determine what resources should be authorized and appropriated to the various U.S. intelligence agencies.

The U.S. National Security Strategy and U.S. National Defense Strategy are, however, arguably more important than any of the other U.S. government planning documents. A considerable amount of work goes into drafting, editing, and eventually releasing them, and it’s typical for the entire process to get bogged down as inter-service rivalries within the U.S. military play out. Reporters covering the national security beat are keenly eager to report on the two strategies, for good reason. Ideally, both are meant to illustrate to the American people and the world at large what Washington’s foreign policy priorities are and how the United States aims to meet them.