More American Troops Headed to Iraq

Vice President Joe Biden once triumphantly declared that Iraq would one day be seen as the Obama administration’s “greatest achievement.” This was back when the plan was to bring all American troops homes. There was some talk of leaving a residual force of 10,000 or so, but this plan was never enthusiastically pursued and eventually dropped for, among other reasons, the inability to negotiate a status-of-forces agreement with the Iraqi government. Eventually, U.S. troops were gone from Iraq.

With the rise of ISIS—once dismissed by the president as the “jayvee” of terrorist organizations—American troops have been returning to the scene of his “greatest achievement.” They are deployed, a few at a time, to help train and assist the Iraqi military as it fights to take back the towns and cities it had lost to ISIS. The most important of those towns, Mosul, will soon be the objective of a Iraqi offensive and as Foreign Policy reports,

More American troops are headed to Iraq in the ramp up to the invasion of the Islamic State-held city of Mosul, Defense Secretary Ash Carter said Wednesday: 615 of them, to be exact. The deployment will push the official number of U.S. troops on the ground there to about 5,200, though with temporary assignments and rotations, the number will be well over 6,000.

General David Petraeus has written that

There is no question that the Islamic State will be defeated in Mosul; the real question is what comes afterward. Can the post-Islamic State effort resolve the squabbling likely to arise over numerous issues and bring lasting stability to one of Iraq’s most diverse and challenging provinces? Failure to do so could lead to ISIS 3.0.

Which is to say, this time, some American troops will almost certainly remain in Iraq. With, or without,, an SOF agreement.

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