6 of the 10 richest counties in U.S. are in DC area

Loudoun, Fairfax lead U.S. in median income

Loudoun ranks as the richest county in the United States, immediately followed by Fairfax and Howard counties, while Montgomery, traditionally one of the wealthiest, is now 10th.

Forbes magazine ranked eight other Washington-area counties in its list of the nation’s 25 wealthiest counties, far more than any other area in the country. The rankings are based on 2008 median household income data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

America’s 25 richest counties
Rank
County
Population
Median household income
1
Loudoun County
277,433
$110,643
2
Fairfax County
1,005,980
$106,785
3
Howard County
272,412
$101,710
4
Hunterdon County, N.J.
129,000
$100,947
5
Somerset County, N.J.
321,589
$100,207
6
Fairfax City
23,281
$98,133
7
Morris County, N.J.
486,459
$97,565
8
Douglas County, Colo.
270,286
$97,480
9
Arlington County
204,889
$96,390
10
Montgomery County
942,747
$93,999
11
Nassau County, N.Y.
1,352,817
$93,579
12
Stafford County
120,219
$89,536
13
Calvert County
88,126
$89,049
14
Prince William County
358,719
$88,675
15
Putnam County, N.Y.
99,195
$88,580
16
Goochland County, Va.
20,494
$88,552
17
Williamson County, Tenn.
165,336
$88,316
18
Marin County, Calif.
246,985
$88,101
19
Santa Clara County, Calif.
1,734,756
$87,287
20
Forsyth County, Ga.
158,009
$86,938
21
Charles County
140,032
$86,586
22
Summit County, Utah
35,448
$85,258
23
Alexandria City
140,657
$85,135
24
Chester County, Pa.
485,083
$84,844
25
Suffolk County, N.Y.
1,510,716
$84,767
Source: Forbes.com

Loudoun’s median household income was $110,643, while Fairfax’s was $106,785 and Howard’s came in at $101,710.

“This is obviously very good news,” said David Robertson, executive director of the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments. “While certainly unemployment is higher than we would like, it is well better than the national average.”

Rivals Fairfax and Montgomery have competed for the top slots in recent decades. The counties, similar in population size and demographics, were ranked first and second in the 1970 census, with median incomes of $14,984 and $14,854, respectively.

In recent years, however, Loudoun has risen to the top and Fairfax has increased the gap. The two counties ranked first and second in median household income in 2007 and 2008, according to data from the American Community Survey.

Fairfax Supervisor John Cook, R-Braddock, said his county continues to outrank Montgomery because Fairfax’s more flexible tax laws help to attract businesses.

“We’re so much better off here than other places,” he said. “It’s not like we’re talking about draconian cuts or anything.”

To Cook’s point, a recent report commissioned by the Montgomery County Council found that Fairfax has outpaced Montgomery in job growth since the mid-1980s and now boasts 200,000 more jobs than its neighbor across the Potomac River.

Northern Virginia and Fairfax also house government agencies and employers that have been less affected by the economic downturn than biotech-heavy Montgomery, Robertson said.

While other traditionally wealthy regions such as New York and San Francisco have suffered heavily in the recession, the Washington area benefits from the presence of the federal government and its contractors, the overall high level of education, and the area’s high proportion of two-income households.

The local economy “really is built on those pillars,” Robertson said. “Really all of the region [is] poised for a period of new growth and prosperity” following the economic downturn.

Examiner Staff Writer Brian Hughes contributed to this report.

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