A comparison of the Federal Reserve’s statements from its two-day meeting that ended Wednesday and its meeting April 24-25:
FUTURE ACTION:
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April: The Fed “is prepared to adjust (its) holdings as appropriate to promote a stronger economic recovery in the context of price stability.”
June: Fed policymakers promise to take more steps, if needed, to assist both the economy and job market. The Fed “is prepared to take further action as appropriate to promote a stronger economic recovery and sustained improvement in labor market conditions in a context of price stability.”
UNEMPLOYMENT:
Then: “Labor market conditions have improved in recent months; the unemployment rate has declined but remains elevated.” The Fed “anticipates that the unemployment rate will decline gradually.”
Now: Fed policymakers are more bearish on employment: “Growth in employment has slowed in recent months, and the unemployment rate remains elevated.” The Fed “anticipates that the unemployment rate will decline only slowly.”
ECONOMY:
Then: The Fed “expects economic growth to remain moderate over coming quarters and then to pick up gradually.”
Now: The Fed has added “very” to that sentence: It “expects economic growth to remain moderate over coming quarters and then to pick up very gradually.”
CONSUMER AND BUSINESS SPENDING:
Then: “Household spending and business fixed investment have continued to advance.”
Now: “Business fixed investment has continued to advance. Household spending appears to be rising at a somewhat slower pace than earlier in the year.”
INFLATION:
Then: “Inflation has picked up somewhat, mainly reflecting higher prices of crude oil and gasoline.”
Now: “Inflation has declined, mainly reflecting lower prices of crude oil and gasoline.”
