Child immigration crisis hits the Pentagon

MILITARY TO MAKES SPACE FOR ‘ALIEN’ KIDS: The Pentagon has been asked, and apparently has agreed, to provide space at three military bases to house children who have crossed the border illegally, but are not part of a family unit. The Department of Health and Human Services says it will need 20,000 beds for at least six months, beginning next month.

According to a Pentagon memo to members of Congress, obtained by The Associated Press, the camps for “unaccompanied alien children” would be operated by HHS personnel or contractors who would “provide all care for the children,” including supervision, meals, clothing, medical services, transportation and other daily needs.

“We support whatever they need,” Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said Wednesday when asked about the HHS request. “We have housed refugees. We have house people thrown out of their homes by earthquakes and hurricanes. We do whatever is in the best interest of the country.”

In 2014, former President Barack Obama also used military bases as temporary housing for about 7,000 unaccompanied minors after his decision to grant temporary legal status to so-called “Dreamers” sparked a huge spike in the flow of illegal immigrants mostly from Central America across the border, sent by parents who mistakenly thought their children would get legal status, too.

A Pentagon spokesman said yesterday the U.S. bases that have been surveyed include Goodfellow Air Force Base, Dyess Air Force Base, and Fort Bliss in Texas, and Little Rock Air Force Base in Arkansas.

LAWYERS TO THE BORDER: News that the Pentagon is temporarily assigning 21 DoD attorneys to the Justice Department to help clear the backlog of immigration cases on the southern border isn’t sitting well with Republican Sen. Joni Ernst and Democrat Sens. Kirsten Gillibrand and Patrick Leahy. The bipartisan trio has fired off a letter to Mattis urging him to reverse his recent decision.

“Pulling twenty-one trial counsel from military courtrooms to prosecute immigration cases is an inappropriate misapplication of military personnel,” the three senators wrote. The lawyers “are being directed to practice wholly outside of their training, within the vast and complex immigration arena.”

Yesterday, the Pentagon confirmed that Mattis approved the request to provide attorneys “with criminal trial experience” to DOJ for six months. “The DoD attorneys will be appointed as Special Assistant United States Attorneys and will work full time, assisting in prosecuting reactive border immigration cases, with a focus on misdemeanor improper entry and felony illegal reentry cases,” a Pentagon statement said.

A Pentagon spokesman said the lawyers aren’t necessarily uniformed military personnel. “Keep in mind, a DoD employee doesn’t mean they are in uniform. Civilians can also work for the DoD,” said Lt. Col. Jamie Davis.

TEEING UP THE SPENDING BILL: The House Rules Committee is preparing the 2019 defense appropriations bill for a possible vote next week. The $675 billion piece of legislation funds the military, which includes $68 billion for overseas contingency operations. A big hike is included for more F-35 joint strike fighters, totaling $9.4 billion for 93 of the high-tech Lockheed Martin aircraft. That is 16 more than the 77 requested by the military.

The appropriations bill is set to be the first of the two chambers’ annual bills to get a floor vote. The Senate has yet to release its spending proposal, but has tentatively scheduled its own markup of the legislation for next week. Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said Thursday that the chamber is trying to push ahead with a regular budget process after years of delays and dysfunction. Meanwhile, the House committee will meet Monday evening to set the ground rules on debate and amendments for its appropriations bill.

AMENDMENTS: The deadline for proposed amendments to the House defense bill was Thursday morning and 108 had been filed, including some that came in late. Here are some of the highlights:

  • Immigrant children: A total of six amendments filed by Democrats attempt to block the Trump administration from housing detained immigrant children on military bases. One amendment has 25 sponsors, an unusually high number. The proposals were all made before the Pentagon confirmed Thursday it may place 20,000 children on its bases.
  • Second carrier: The leaders of the House Armed Services seapower subcommittee, Reps. Rob Wittman and Joe Courtney, got a measure into the annual defense policy bill passed in May pushing the Navy to buy a Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier and speed up the purchase of a second. But the appropriations bill mentions only one, the Enterprise. They filed an amendment adding the second carrier into the bill.
  • A-10 wings: The House Armed Services Committee also backed a $65 million increase to put new wings on the Air Force’s fleet of A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft. But the appropriations bill does not include the hike. Rep. Martha McSally, a former A-10 pilot and champion of the aircraft on the Hill, filed an amendment adding that money back into the budget.

Good Friday morning and welcome to Jamie McIntyre’s Daily on Defense, compiled by Washington Examiner National Security Senior Writer Jamie McIntyre (@jamiejmcintyre), National Security Writer Travis J. Tritten (@travis_tritten) and Senior Editor David Brown (@dave_brown24). Email us here for tips, suggestions, calendar items and anything else. If a friend sent this to you and you’d like to sign up, click here. If signing up doesn’t work, shoot us an email and we’ll add you to our list. And be sure to follow us on Twitter @dailyondefense.

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HAPPENING TODAY: At the Pentagon this morning, Mattis is scheduled to sit down and “sort things out” with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and national security adviser John Bolton. On the agenda is how to maintain the readiness of U.S. and South Korean troops to “fight tonight,” without the benefit of major large-scale military drills. President Trump deemed the exercises too expensive and provocative as he tries to strike a deal with North Korea’s Kim Jong Un.

On Wednesday, Mattis said there were no signs North Korea has taken any steps toward denuclearization since the historic Singapore summit 10 days ago. “I mean, obviously, it’s the very front end of a process. The detailed negotiations have not begun,” Mattis said. “I wouldn’t expect that at this point.”

At yesterday’s Cabinet meeting, the president had a different take as Mattis sat silently to his left. “They’ve stopped the sending of missiles, including ballistic missiles. They’re destroying their engine site. They’re blowing it up. They’ve already blown up one of their big test sites, in fact it’s actually four of their big test sites,” Trump said. “And the big thing is it will be a total denuclearization, which has already started taking place.”

Mattis said that in this morning’s meeting he also plans to bring up the president’s verbal directive to create a “separate but equal” Space Force when he meets with Bolton. Mattis said the move is “going to require legislation and a lot of detailed planning.”  

TRAVEL PLANS: Mattis departs Sunday for a weeklong trip that will take him to China, South Korea and Japan. North Korea will be a dominant issue, but China’s expansive maritime claims in the South China Sea will no doubt also come up. And yesterday, the Wall Street Journal reported that lasers have been pointed at U.S. pilots at least 20 times in recent months near and around the East China Sea.

CALLING OUT CHINA: The Mattis trip also comes amid U.S. claims that China routinely steals U.S. technology and intellectual property.

“The exfiltration of the work of others is not unlike the Chinese construction of islands to encroach upon the geographic domains of international waters and those of other sovereign nations. It circumvents the autonomy of nations in a departure from a rules-based global order. It is adversarial behavior and its perpetrator must be treated as such,” said Michael Griffin, undersecretary of defense for research and engineering, in testimony yesterday before a House Armed Services subcommittee.

“The breadth and depth of Chinese malfeasance with regard not only to our technology, but also to our larger economy and our nation is significant and intentional,” Griffin said. “It is adversarial behavior and its perpetrator must be treated as such.”

BOLTON TO MOSCOW: Bolton also has travel plans next week, heading to Moscow to discuss a potential meeting between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin, according to a tweet from Bolton’s spokesman. Bolton also has stops planned in London and Rome during the June 25-27 trip.

SPACE HEARING: It’s rare for a Friday, but the House Armed Services Committee has a hearing at 9 this morning on space situational awareness. The hearing on the “congested conditions in orbit” will be chaired by Rep. Mike Rogers, the moving force in the House behind the Space Force proposal. It includes a familiar face, Gen. John Hyten, the head of U.S. Strategic Command, as well as testimony from some officials who are a rarer sight, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine and Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross. But Bridenstine is not exactly a stranger. In his last job as a congressman, he sat on the House Armed Services Committee.

RAYTHEON WINS BIG TRAINING CONTRACT: The Army has awarded Raytheon a training contract worth $2.4 billion over five years, the company said. The enterprise training services contract means Raytheon will be training Army combatant commands as they work with partner nation’s security forces. “High-consequence training enhances readiness across the U.S. Army,” said Bob Williams, vice president of Global Training Solutions at Raytheon. “This award reflects Raytheon’s extensive experience and successful track record delivering innovative, lifecycle training solutions to soldiers around the world.”

NEW F-35 ROADBLOCK: A bipartisan group of senators moved to block Turkey from acquiring cutting-edge U.S. stealth fighters in response to the NATO ally’s efforts to obtain Russian anti-aircraft systems. “I support the transfer of F-35 advanced aircraft to Turkey, but not if they proceed with the acquisition of the Russian S-400 missile defense system – this move would jeopardize the national security of the United States and our other allies,” said Sen. Chris Van Hollen, a Maryland Democrat.

AND ABOUT THAT CEREMONY: “Rollout events for major new combat aircraft are often flashy, overwrought affairs to begin with,” according to The Warzone. “But the Lockheed Martin event to celebrate the delivery of Turkey’s first completed F-35 Joint Strike Fighter was particularly over the top, featuring traditional music and song together with a dancer who performed at one point while wearing a pair massive leather wings that looked like something out of Leonardo Da Vinci’s notebooks.

“What this sometimes surreal celebration didn’t have was any direct reference to the very serious and steadily escalating political spat between the U.S. and Turkish governments that threatens to upend the stealth fighter deliveries over the latter country’s purchase of Russian-made S-400 surface-to-air missile systems.”

PIVOTAL TURKISH ELECTIONS: The latest polls in Turkey indicated a tighter race than many expected as President Recep Tayyip Erdogan hopes to tighten his grip on power and another five years in office. Erdogan needs more than 50 percent to avoid a runoff in Sunday’s snap elections.

Under a constitutional referendum that Erdogan pushed to a narrow victory last year, his powers as president would increase, especially if his Justice and Development Party wins the majority of seats in the parliament.

“If he wins on Sunday, Erdogan will become Turkey’s most powerful leader since Mustafa Kemal Atatürk established the country in 1923,” writes Soner Cagaptay, a senior fellow at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, in an essay in Time magazine.

“He will not just be the head of his ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) and head of state. The executive presidency will also make him the head of government (currently nominally held by Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım), as well as cement his rule over the military and the police, which is a national force in Turkey. Erdogan already appoints a majority of the judges to the high courts, and if he scores a double victory in the two polls this Sunday, both the parliament and the executive branch will fall into his hands,” said Cagaptay, author of The New Sultan: Erdogan and the Crisis of Modern Turkey.  

TERRORISTS’ GOAL: Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen said Thursday that terrorist groups are still looking for ways to carrying out an attack on a U.S.-bound commercial airplane.

When asked about the threat of a laptop explosion or chemical gas attack aboard a U.S.-bound or domestic flight, Nielsen told House Homeland Security Chairman Michael McCaul that the threat “is a pernicious one.”

“They really do want to take down an airliner. I mean, I think that is clear. They have not given up on that as an aspiration,” added Nielsen, who spoke at the Capitol Hill National Security Forum Thursday morning.

NEW NO. 2 MARINE: Among the general officer announcements yesterday came word that Trump has nominated Marine Corps Lt. Gen. Gary Thomas for promotion to general and assignment as assistant commandant of the Marine Corps. Thomas is the deputy commandant for programs and resources for Headquarters Marine Corps.

THE RUNDOWN

AP: Rival Koreas agree to reunions of war-separated families

Navy Times: MCPON calls it quits: Sudden retirement comes amid ongoing investigation

Bloomberg: Google Engineers Refused to Build Security Tool to Win Military Contracts

Air Force Times: The Air Force Reserve has fired its command surgeon

Defense News: Facing Chinese cyber threat, Pentagon to bake better contractor security into buying decisions

Foreign Policy: Singapore Was John Bolton’s Worst Nightmare

Marine Corps Times: The Marine Corps has lost its first F-35

Washington Post: The Taliban has successfully built a parallel state in many parts of Afghanistan, report says

Reuters: Trump: North Korea blowing up test sites, ‘total denuclearization … has already started’

Roll Call: Poll: McSally Leads by Double Digits in Arizona Senate Primary

USNI News: Work: U.S. at Risk of Losing Military Technology Edge to China in Two Years

Stars and Stripes: Navy’s Hospital Ships Will Remain Afloat Despite Talks Of Scrapping One To Cut Costs

Calendar

FRIDAY | JUNE 22

9 a.m. Rayburn 2118. Subcommittee Hearing on Space Situational Awareness: Whole of Government Perspectives on Roles and Responsibilities with Wilbur Ross, Secretary of Commerce; Jim Bridenstine, NASA Administrator; and Gen. John Hyten, Commander of U.S. Strategic Command. armedservices.house.gov

10 a.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. Book Discussion of “Asian Waters: The Struggle Over the South China Sea and the Strategy of Chinese Expansion” with Author Humphrey Hawksley. csis.org

MONDAY | JUNE 25

10:30 a.m. 1501 Lee Hwy. Mitchell Hour Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office Brief and Discussion with Randy Walden, Director and Program Executive Officer, Air Force Rapid Capabilities Office. mitchellaerospacepower.org

11 a.m. 1000 Massachusetts Ave. NW. The Clash of Generations? Intergenerational Change and American Foreign Policy Views. cato.org

TUESDAY | JUNE 26

7 a.m. 555 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Defense One Tech Summit 2018 with James Geurts, Assistant Secretary, Research, Development and Acquisition, and Lt. Gen. Robert Ashley, Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency. defenseone.com

8 a.m. 300 First St. SE. Missile Defense in a Dangerous World: A Report with Lt. Gen. Samuel Greaves, Director of the Missile Defense Agency. mitchellaerospacepower.org

8:15 a.m. 1152 15th St. NW. More Than Burden Sharing: Five Objectives for the 2018 NATO Summit. cnas.org

9 a.m. 1177 15th St. NW. The 2018 NATO Summit and the Future of the Transatlantic Bond. atlanticcouncil.org

9:30 a.m. Dirksen G-50. Nomination Hearing for Lieutenant General Stephen R. Lyons to be Commander of U.S. Transportation Command. armed-services.senate.gov

10 a.m. 1211 Connecticut Ave. NW. Crisis in Yemen: Accountability and Reparations. stimson.org

11 a.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Book Launch: “The Perfect Weapon: War, Sabotage, and Fear in the Cyber Age.” wilsoncenter.org

12 noon. 1201 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Poland, NATO, and the Future of Eastern European Security. hudson.org

WEDNESDAY | JUNE 27

12 noon. Senate Visitor Center 208. Evaluating Regime Change and Its Alternatives. defensepriorities.org

12 noon. 1779 Massachusetts Ave. NW. Protecting the Financial System Against Cyber Threats: Implications for National Security. carnegieendowment.org

1:30 p.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. NATO and the Women, Peace and Security Agenda: A Conversation with Clare Hutchinson, NATO Secretary General’s Special Representative for Women, Peace and Security. wilsoncenter.org

2 p.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Russia in the Middle East: A View from Israel. wilsoncenter.org

THURSDAY | JUNE 28

8:30 a.m. Rayburn 2212. Subcommittee Hearing on Army and Marine Corps Depot Policy Issues and Infrastructure Concerns with Lt. Gen. Aundre Piggee, Army Deputy Chief of Staff, and Brig. Gen. Joseph Shrader, Commanding General of Marine Corps Logistics Command. armedservices.house.gov

9:30 a.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Book Talk: “The Oxford Handbook of U.S. National Security.” wilsoncenter.org

FRIDAY | JUNE 29

10 a.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. National Guard Interests in the Arctic: Arctic and Extreme Cold Weather Capability with Major Gen. Laurie Hummel, the Adjutant General of the Alaska National Guard, and Major Gen. Douglas Farnham, the Adjutant General of the Maine National Guard. wilsoncenter.org

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QUOTE OF THE DAY
“The breadth and depth of Chinese malfeasance with regard not only to our technology, but also to our larger economy and our nation is significant and intentional.”
Michael Griffin, undersecretary of defense for research and engineering, testifying before a House Armed Services subcommittee.

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