Human Rights Watch Does Israel—Again

In the past I’ve wondered about the obsession with Israel by Human Rights Watch. Now I wonder again, due to the organization’s new 74-page report entitled, “Ripe for Abuse: Palestinian Child Labor in Israeli Agricultural Settlements in the West Bank.” Check out the HRW web site to see what subjects merit such lengthy coverage, and one finds that the answer again and again is Israel. In a world sadly filled with oppression, aggression, human rights abuses, and tyranny, HRW focuses on Israel to a degree that cannot be explained or defended. Like the United Nations, HRW seems dedicated to condemning Israel–and occasionally other countries. If you think Israel is not responsible for the bulk of worldwide human rights abuses, well, they seem not to agree.

The substance of the report consists of interviews with Palestinian laborers at Israel settlements in the Jordan Valley. That’s problem number one: where are the interviews with the Israelis, who are accused of various crimes and abuses–and who might wish to comment on, deny, or cast a different light on some of the allegations?  HRW did not consider that necessary. In fact there was an unofficial or semi-official Israeli response, published in The Times of Israel:

David Elchaiiani, head of the Jordan Valley regional council, angrily rejected the findings, claiming the testimony in the report was fraudulent. He said the council employs 6,000 Palestinians every day, but no minors. “It is a horrific lie,” Elchaiiani told Army Radio. “There is no justification for employing children, not just morally and legally but financially as well.”

So, there are accusations, and there are denials–but HRW does not bother hearing the denials. It relies on the accusations, for which there is no documentary evidence. That does not disprove the charges, but neither does HRW prove them. It simply presents one side, and the report does not present evidence that HRW worked to prove or disprove accusations made against Israel. It accepted them. As NGO Monitor (on whose international advisory board I am happy to serve) and others have noted,

the original cover photo for HRW’s report, consisting of a child working on a date palm tree, was of a young Palestinian child working on a Palestinian farm. (Following criticism, HRW “removed the misleading image and published a new photo.” )

Some might call this an accident; others might call it another example of bias and one that had to be abandoned when HRW was caught. The Australia/Israel and Jewish Affairs Council (AIJAC) in Melbourne has done a lengthy analysis of the HRW report, found here, pungently entitled “A labour of enmity: HRW’s distorted Jordan Valley report.” Here are some of the comments:

HRW’s claims were based entirely on Palestinian allegations without any additional documentary or professional evidence provided and without giving the Israeli farms concerned a chance to defend themselves from the charges….HRW’s politicised treatment of the subject matter minimised the central role of Palestinian contractors in this problem as well as their legal responsibilities when recruiting workers to carry out tasks on Israeli farms. The report also exaggerated the negative effects of Israeli settlements on the local Palestinian population….HRW left out of its report the context of the ingrained culture of child labour in Palestinian and greater Arab society, ignored the Palestinian Authority’s glaring budgetary neglect of Palestinian agriculture in areas under their control over the past two decades and ignored the ways that Israel has tried to help Palestinian farmers in the Jordan Valley.

If Palestinian contractors are to blame for illegally employing minors, this suggests that Israeli labor laws are not being enforced. That’s a real issue, and one that Israeli authorities should examine. But AIJAC also offers some numbers, and some background, that HRW does not:

It’s verifiably true that Israeli farms pay even undocumented Palestinians more than Palestinian farms do – even if you go along with HRW’s report. HRW said the average wage of the teenagers interviewed for their report was 70 shekels a day, while the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics says that the average wage of Palestinians (of any age) working on West Bank Palestinian farms is 58.2 shekels a day. Meanwhile, in 2012, the average daily wage in the PA for children aged 10-17 was 43.1 shekels….
Finally, and perhaps most importantly, the reason why it’s plausible that some minors may have been hired by Palestinian contractors to assist in farm labour is because child labour is so common in Palestinian society….The fact is, while airing unproven allegations against Israel over hiring underage Palestinians for agriculture work in the Jordan Valley, HRW ignored mountains of proven, documented cases of Palestinian exploitation of Palestinian children for labour in the Palestinian Authority, including in the same district.

Where does one then go with all of this? As AIJAC points out, HRW should be demanding that the government of Israel immediately investigate any labor violations, stop them, and punish violators. And it does demand that Israel “Impose penalties on employers or contractors who illegally employ children.”

But then it makes its political demands: that Israel “Abide by its obligations as the occupying power and dismantle civilian settlements in the occupied West Bank.” Uh-huh: some Israelis or some Palestinian contractors may be employing minors in the Jordan Valley, so every Israel settlement everywhere in the West Bank must be dismantled. To call that a politicized reaction would be the understatement of the year. HRW also demands that  all agricultural products from all settlements be stopped: the EU must “Instruct European importers to cease imports of agricultural settlement product” and the United States must “Instruct US importers to cease imports of agricultural settlement products.”

This isn’t overkill; it’s the usual HRW assault on Israel. AIJAC sums it up:

of course there is no call to boycott the many Palestinian farms that employ children – such as the Palestinian farm in the original picture that HRW inadvertently used on the cover of their report. This is because HRW supports the boycott of settlements for other, political reasons. This report is just using an emotional issue – child labour – to provide another talking point for a larger political campaign. This is why the recommendations HRW provides make no sense as a solution to the problem of child labour.

But they do make sense in another way. They are part of HRW’s overall treatment of Israel, as NGO Monitor explains:

marginal allegations based on unverifiable claims which at worst, indicate the type of lapses in law enforcement that exist in most countries with agricultural sectors, are turned into weapons promoting demonization, boycotts (BDS), and political warfare.

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