Iraq Airstrikes

Damien Cave reports in today’s New York Times:

And in a sign of what officials have described as an increased use of offensive air power in Iraq, a second airstrike destroyed a car bomb factory on Saturday in southern Baghdad, the United States military said. Two precision-guided bombs destroyed a building and killed at least seven people suspected of being insurgents who had been firing at American troops in the area, a military statement said.
Colonel Garver said that the announcement of two airstrikes on the same day did not necessarily mean that more bombs were being dropped, but that it did reflect a broadened presence of American air power over Iraq, with more jets in the air flying closer to American troops on the ground.
“The role has expanded to include other missions that we maybe have not used it for in the past such as a show of force,” he said.

This is an interesting characterization in light of a post here yesterday discussing the reduced role of offensive airpower in counterinsurgency (COIN) as envisioned by the Petraeus Doctrine. In the COIN manual Petraeus authored with Marine Corps Lt. Gen. James F. Amos, the authors stated that offensive airpower should only be used when “timely, accurate intelligence, precisely delivered weapons with a demonstrated low failure rate, appropriate yield, and proper fuse” can be combined to maximize effect and minimize collateral damage. The two attacks Cave reports would seem to fit well with such a strategy, with airpower used against an al Qaeda antiaircraft cell and a bomb-making factory. There are no reports of civilian casualties in association with those strikes. And while Cave says that officials describe these two attacks as “a sign of increased use of offensive airpower in Iraq,” Colonel Garver’s more precise explanation fits better with my understanding of the Petraeus Doctrine–fewer bombs dropped, limited use of precision strikes, and a greater emphasis on “surveillance, and reconnaissance missions.”

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