How the Logan Act Discredits the Leaks Against Michael Flynn

In the latest issue of THE WEEKLY STANDARD, I have a piece on the problems of a media almost totally reliant on anonymous leaks to cover the Trump administration. This is obviously a huge part of the scandal surrounding Michael Flynn’s resignation. As I note in the piece, “it’s remarkable to consider that when Flynn resigned there had yet to be a single named source making a verifiable accusation of his doing anything illicit,” despite a tremendous amount of innuendo. And it’s a big problem because you don’t know what the motivations of the anonymous leakers are.

Along these lines, there is a very curious detail that keeps popping up around the anonymous leaks attempting to discredit Michael Flynn.

On January 12, Washington Post columnist David Ignatius cites an anonymous leak telling him Flynn called the Russian ambassador. He frames it this way [emphasis added]:

According to a senior U.S. government official, Flynn phoned Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak several times on Dec. 29, the day the Obama administration announced the expulsion of 35 Russian officials as well as other measures in retaliation for the hacking. What did Flynn say, and did it undercut the U.S. sanctions? The Logan Act (though never enforced) bars U.S. citizens from correspondence intending to influence a foreign government about “disputes” with the United States. Was its spirit violated? The Trump campaign didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

On February 14, the New York Times reports:

Around the same time, Obama advisers heard separately from the F.B.I. about Mr. Flynn’s conversation with Mr. Kislyak, whose calls were routinely monitored by American intelligence agencies that track Russian diplomats. The Obama advisers grew suspicious that perhaps there had been a secret deal between the incoming team and Moscow, which could violate the rarely enforced, two-century-old Logan Act barring private citizens from negotiating with foreign powers in disputes with the United States.

Yesterday, the Washington Post reported that, despite other reports Flynn was truthful in his discussions with the FBI, Flynn may have lied to the Bureau about discussing the sanctions from the Obama administration. And then they report this:

At the same time, officials knew that seeking to build a case against Flynn for violating an obscure 1799 statute known as the Logan Act — which bars private citizens from interfering in diplomatic disputes — would be legally and politically daunting. Several officials said that while sanctions were discussed between Flynn and Kislyak in the December call, they did not see evidence in the intercept that Flynn had an “intent” to convey an explicit promise to take action after the inauguration.

But wait! There’s more. In Foreign Policy, there’s a story Friday about the Trump transition team’s effort to push back against Obama’s widely criticized decision to allow the United Nations to condemn Israel. Who exactly are these “critics” concerned about violating the Logan Act?

Critics say the incoming Trump administration’s efforts to derail the resolution ran contrary to a centuries-old American law, the 1799 Logan Act, which bars American private citizens from “relating to controversies or disputes which do or shall exist” between the United States and other powers.

Let’s talk about the Logan Act for a bit. Or rather, let’s talk about why serious people don’t talk about the Logan Act. The Logan Act is to national security laws about what phrenology is to medical science. Since its passage in 1799, no one’s ever been convicted under the Logan Act, and just about every legal expert agrees it is wildly unconstitutional and runs counter to the First Amendment. George Logan, the senator whose actions motivated the passage of the law, was never even charged under it. Seriously, the only man charged under the law was a Kentucky farmer who wrote a newspaper article in 1803 about American territories allying with France—and even he was never prosecuted. The fact the Logan Act is still on the books is an accident of history, and to the extent it has been discussed in modern times, it’s almost exclusively invoked by cranks and the conspiracy-minded. Most recently, it’s become a dog-whistle bugaboo for the fever-swamps of left. There was a minor flap in 2015 where liberal activists argued that when Sen. Tom Cotton and 46 other senators signed a letter criticizing the Iran deal, they were guilty of Logan Act violations. Again, under the Logan Act, anyone who writes a newspaper article about foreign policy is potentially guilty of violating it.

Was the FBI really having serious conversations about using this as a legal basis to charge Flynn? Are national security journalists at places like the Washington Post and New York Times so daft they think this is a credible enough charge to mention, let alone accept as a legal basis for investigating Flynn? Did Obama advisers actually use the specter of Logan Act violations to justify spying on and investigating Flynn, as the New York Times report suggests? If so, that’s crazy and terrifying. As Bloomberg’s Eli Lake notes:

In 2008, an Obama foreign policy adviser, Daniel Kurtzer, traveled to Damascus to offer the government there his views on the Syria-Israeli peace talks. Many Democrats, including former Secretary of State John Kerry, took meetings with Iran’s ambassador to the United Nations during George W. Bush’s final years as president, at a moment when our military leaders accused Iran of killing U.S. soldiers in Iraq by providing militias with improvised explosive devices. If Bush’s FBI had launched Logan Act investigations in that period, would Democrats have cheered on the leaks of the investigations?

Further, in recent days there have been rumblings that Ben Rhodes, Obama’s deputy national security advisor and architect of the infamous Iran Deal echo chamber; Obama National Security Council spokesman Tommy Vietor; and other Obama foreign policy officials have been active organizing and leaking against Trump. And specifically, it’s been said that Team Obama has a personal vendetta against Flynn because of his fierce opposition to the Iran Deal. Like the accusations against Flynn, the charge Obama loyalists are organizing against Trump has been anonymously sourced and Rhodes himself has characterized it as “bizarre conspiracy theories about Iran Deal.”

But the Logan Act talking point is a big tell. It’s clearly being shopped to journalists. The New York Times even says it originated with “Obama advisers,” as it wrote in its story this week about such “Obama advisers [growing] suspicious that perhaps there had been a secret deal … which could violate the rarely enforced, two-century-old Logan Act.” Keep in mind this doesn’t let Flynn off the hook—it can both be true that Obama advisers are waging a leak campaign against the White House, and Flynn could still have done something wrong that led to his resignation.

In the meantime, it’s worth trying to get a handle on how active and organized the Obama opposition to Trump is. At a minimum, it appears they managed to get multiple damning reports on Flynn in two of the country’s most influential newspapers that were premised in no small part on a talking point that has zero merit and should be discrediting on its face.

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