Trump’s ‘flexible’ negotiating style could make or break North Korea talks

READY TO WALK: President Trump is counting on his well-honed skills as a negotiator to keep him from being played when he meets with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, including employing the time-honored tactic of walking away if things are not working out. “If the meeting, when I’m there, is not fruitful, I will respectfully leave the meeting,” Trump said at yesterday’s Mar-a-Lago news conference with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. In fact, Trump said, if he doesn’t have a good feeling going in, he won’t even go. “If we don’t think it’s going to be successful … we won’t have it.”

As anyone who has ever negotiated the purchase of a new car knows, sometimes you have to be willing to walk out of the showroom to find out the real bottom line. Or as Trump put it in his ghostwritten 1987 bestseller The Art of the Deal, “The worst thing you can possibly do in a deal is seem desperate to make it. That makes the other guy smell blood, and then you’re dead.” Still, Trump remains optimistic. “I hope to have a very successful meeting.”

FREE THE AMERICANS: One thing that could help get the talks off on a positive note would be if North Korea were to release three American citizens it’s holding, and Trump confirmed discussions are underway. “We’re negotiating now. We are doing our very best. As you know, they’ve been there a long time. And it’s harsh treatment,” Trump said. The U.S. is “fighting very diligently” to win the release of the three, he said. “I think there’s a good chance of doing it. We’re having very good dialogue.”

NOBODY TOUGHER: Those new sanctions against Russia announced by U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Nikki Haley Sunday, and then disavowed the next day by the White House, remain on hold for the foreseeable future. “We’ll do sanctions as soon as they very much deserve it,” Trump said yesterday, while repeating his claim that “There’s been nobody tougher on Russia than President Donald Trump.”

As evidence, Trump cited a February battle in Syria in which pro-regime forces — including a number of Russian mercenaries — were routed by U.S. airpower. The coalition was able to repel the advance and kill more than 100 troops, including some Russian nationals. “We had a very very severe … fight in Syria recently. … Between our troops and Russian troops and that’s very sad,” Trump said.

INSPECTORS UNDER FIRE: In Syria, those international inspectors from the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical weapons have still not been given access to the site of the suspected chemical attack April 7 in Douma outside Damasus. An advance team from the U.N. that was checking out the site came under fire from an unknown source and had to beat a hasty retreat.

At the Pentagon yesterday, Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said every day Syria prevents access makes it more likely the evidence will disappear. “We’re very much aware of the delay that the regime imposed on the delegation,” Mattis said. “But we are also very much aware of how they have operated in the past to seal what they have done using chemical weapons.”

POMPEO’S PRECARIOUS POSITION: Trump confirmed yesterday that his CIA director made a secret trip to Pyongyang to set the ground rules for the talks, and that diplomatic success has become part of the debate over whether Mike Pompeo’s Senate confirmation as secretary of state needs to be expedited.

“He’s already acting like a strong diplomat, looking at how he spent his Easter,” said Rep. Martha McSally on Fox yesterday, who lamented that Pompeo’s nomination is stuck in committee. “The Democrats need to stop holding this up. We need a secretary of state more than ever.”

A VERY SPECIAL GUY: Pompeo may indeed need a Democrat’s vote in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, where Republicans hold a slim, one-vote majority, because Sen. Rand Paul has vowed to vote against Pompeo. Yesterday, after a direct appeal from Trump, Paul agreed to give Pompeo a chance to change his mind in a one-on-one meeting. “Because the president asked me to and I have a great deal of respect, I will meet with Pompeo before the vote,” Paul said. “I’m open to meeting right now, and we’ll see what comes of the meeting.”

Trump said he’s sure Paul will come around. “Rand Paul is a very special guy, as far as I’m concerned. He has never let me down. And I don’t think he will let us down again. Let’s see what happens.”

Good Thursday morning and welcome to Jamie McIntyre’s Daily on Defense, compiled by Washington Examiner National Security Senior Writer Jamie McIntyre (@jamiejmcintyre), National Security Writer Travis J. Tritten (@travis_tritten) and Senior Editor David Brown (@dave_brown24). Email us here for tips, suggestions, calendar items and anything else. If a friend sent this to you and you’d like to sign up, click here. If signing up doesn’t work, shoot us an email and we’ll add you to our list. And be sure to follow us on Twitter @dailyondefense.

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HAPPENING TODAY: Before he heads back to Washington, Trump will take a short flight over to Naval Air Station Key West, where he will visit Joint Interagency Task Force-South. There he’s scheduled to get briefings from military officials from both the U.S. Southern and Northern Commands.

NAVY AND MARINE CORPS TESTIFY: The Senate Armed Services Committee has a defense budget hearing on the posture of the Navy Department at 9:30 a.m. with testimony from Navy Secretary Richard Spencer, Adm. John Richardson, the chief of naval operations, and Gen. Robert Neller, the Marine Corps commandant.

THORNBERRY CUTS GET REALITY CHECK: A debate over Rep. Mac Thornberry’s newly unveiled proposal to slash $25 billion in Pentagon support services quickly veered into opposition and thorny political issues on Wednesday. Rep. Adam Smith, the top Democrat on the Armed Services Committee, warned such cuts could cause “serious damage” and that eliminating seven defense agencies could endanger thousands of jobs. “What these people do is not irrelevant. There are a number of portions in the so-called Fourth Estate that are essential to assisting the warfighter and making sure that they are ready for the fight,” Smith said.

Thornberry wants a mandatory 25 percent reduction to 28 Pentagon agencies and activities, the so-called Fourth Estate, which account for $100 billion annually. But that level of savings likely will not pan out, said Peter Levine, who is the Pentagon’s former deputy chief management officer. “I think it’s important not to have unreasonable expectations as we look at the Fourth Estate … a huge part of the Fourth Estate budget goes to the defense intelligence agencies, the Missile Defense Agency, and the U.S. Special Operations Command,” Levine said.

BACK TO BRAC: The Fourth Estate pot of money also funds the military’s worldwide system of schools and grocery stores, as well as technology programs such as the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Levine said those have been “considered to be off the table for budget reductions” in the past. Meanwhile, Thornberry’s proposal to eliminate seven agencies would cover only 2 percent of the 25 percent goal, said Preston Dunlap, a national security analysis mission area executive at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory.

Dunlap said bigger reductions could require targeting military schools and commissaries with cuts or eliminating unneeded military facilities as part of the Base Realignment and Closure program, which have all been political non-starters on Capitol Hill. “I think Congress will have to take a careful look at whether they are open to issues like … what has typically been off the table with BRACs or education or commissaries because you have to get agencies that are large to achieve that kind of savings,” he said.

LCS PRESSURE MOUNTS: The Navy’s plan to purchase just one littoral combat ship would disadvantage and “irreversibly harm” the shipyard in Wisconsin where Lockheed Martin builds its Freedom-class variant. That is according to a letter sent this week to Spencer by a bipartisan group of 13 House and Senate lawmakers includes House Speaker Paul Ryan. “We understand that one-quarter of the Marinette shipyard workforce would need to be let go,” the lawmakers wrote. “To make matters worse, this devastating layoff would happen at the very moment the shipyard should be hiring more workers to successfully compete for the frigate.”

The letter puts new pressure on the Navy to buy more hulls in 2019 as the two shipyards that build it in Wisconsin and Alabama compete over the single purchase. Analysts warn that without more purchases, one of the shipyards could disappear as the Navy ends the LCS program and transitions to the new frigate. The Independence variant of the LCS is built by the Austal USA shipyard in Mobile, Ala.

ONE AMAZING PILOT: Tammie Jo Shults, the Southwest pilot who landed her plane in Philadelphia after an engine caught fire Tuesday, was one of the first group of women to become fighter pilots in the Navy, the service confirmed on Wednesday.

Not long after the dramatic landing, in which one woman was partially sucked out of the cabin and later died, news reports began citing archived articles that said Shults was the first woman to pilot the F/A-18 Hornet.

The official Navy statement stopped short of the claim, but confirmed that she was among the first in the service to fly tactical aircraft. “In regards to the question on whether she was the first female Navy fighter pilot we can confirm that LCDR Shults was among the first cohort of women pilots to transition to tactical aircraft,” Lt. Christina Helenaleka Sears, a Navy spokeswoman, said in a statement.

FASTER FOREIGN SALES: In that joint presser with Abe, Trump said he wants to fast-track foreign military sales, a many-layered and rigorous process to prevent sensitive technology from falling into the wrong hands.

“The United States also supports Japan’s efforts to improve its defense capabilities, and we’re exploring ways to expedite the sale of American military equipment to Japan through the Foreign Military Sales program,” Trump said.

“We’ve stepped up our effort not only with respect to Japan, but other allies, that when they order military equipment from us, we will get it taken care of and they will get their equipment rapidly. It would be, in some cases, years before orders would take place because of bureaucracy with Department of Defense, State Department. We are short-circuiting that. It’s now going to be a matter of days. If they’re our allies, we are going to help them get this very important, great military equipment. And nobody — nobody — makes it like the United States.  It’s the best in the world by far.”

THE GREAT DINO PUPPET CAPER: The Tennessee Air National Guard colonel who led a re-enlistment ceremony in which a senior noncommissioned officer recited her oath using a dinosaur puppet has been demoted and retired, Air Force Times reports. The video of the ceremony went viral and was widely mocked on social media. The re-enlistee, Master Sgt. Robin Brown, has also lost her public affairs job, and may face other administrative actions.

“I am absolutely embarrassed that a senior officer and a senior NCO took such liberties with a time-honored military tradition,” wrote Army Maj. Gen. Terry Haston, the adjutant general for the Tennessee National Guard, on Facebook. “Not taking this oath solemnly and with the utmost respect is firmly against the traditions and sanctity of our military family and will not be tolerated.”

WAIT JUST A DOGGONE MINUTE: The folks over at Task & Purpose mocked the mockers, calling the punishments “the worst military overreaction since the Faber College ROTC pledge pin incident of 1962. “The Tennessee National Guard’s adjutant general announced Wednesday that everyone involved in a recent viral video of a kooky reenlistment ceremony would have their careers wrecked, because that’s how you honor our military traditions, dammit.”

The article included links to other lighthearted re-enlistment ceremonies, including images of service members re-enlisting as Imperial stormtroopers; at gunpoint; underwater; in gas chambers; in GameStops; or with rigged-up explosions behind them.

FIGHTING THE LAST WAR: David Barno and Nora Bensahel have a must-read analysis in War on the Rocks that examines deeply held convictions that they say could lead to catastrophe in the next war. The authors argue the U.S. military needs to develop alternative plans to avoid devastating battlefield losses and possible defeat based on the following 10 dubious assumptions:

  1. The U.S. military still knows how to fight a major war.
  2. The United States can protect its ground forces from air attack.
  3. The U.S. Air Force will be able to fight effectively from contested bases.
  4. Stealthy aircraft will remain stealthy.
  5. Aircraft carriers can be both effective and survivable.
  6. U.S. submarines will remain undetectable.
  7. Amphibious operations remain viable.
  8. The U.S. military can protect its air and sea logistics pipelines.
  9. Advanced U.S. weapons systems will operate effectively under wartime conditions.
  10. The U.S. military can keep its secrets.

WHERE’S THE CARRIER? The USS Harry S. Truman Carrier Strike Group is now in 6th Fleet, according to U.S. European Command. That means the carrier and its accompanying ships are in the area that covers the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea “as part of a routine deployment in support of NATO allies, European and African partner nations, coalition partners, and U.S. national security interests in Europe and Africa,” according to a EUCOM release.

THE RUNDOWN

Bloomberg: Lockheed Resists $119 Million in Fixes for Its $406 Billion F-35

New York Times: Gunmen Shot at U.N. Team Near Site of Reported Chemical Attack, Official Says

Defense One: Pompeo’s Secret Korea Trip May Not Save His Nomination, But It Could Save Trump’s Summit

Roll Call: White House Presses Vulnerable Dems on Pompeo Nomination

Military Times: Where will US Army Futures Command go? Lawmakers are lobbying to host it.

Task and Purpose: Full Metal Meltdown: Matthew Modine’s Ridiculous Duffel Blog Rant

Defense News: With proposed cuts, what happens to DISA’s mission?

Foreign Policy: When Diplomacy Disappears

Army Times: Senators want to know if U.S. military advisers in Yemen are helping or hurting the conflict

Marine Corps Times: Marines boost lethality of Hornets with high precision kill munitions

Calendar

THURSDAY | APRIL 19

7 a.m. 2425 Wilson Blvd. Institute of Land Warfare Breakfast Series with Lt. Gen Charles Luckey, Chief of the Army Reserve. ausa.org

9:30 a.m. Dirksen G-50. Hearing on the Posture of the Department of the Navy with Secretary Richard Spencer; Adm. John Richardson, Chief Of Naval Operations; and Gen. Robert Neller, Commandant of the Marine Corps. armed-services.senate.gov

10 a.m.  Rayburn 2118. Subcommittee Hearing on Army Fiscal Year 2019 Budget Request Readiness Posture with Lt. Gen. Joseph Anderson, Deputy Chief of Staff; Lt. Gen. Timothy Kadavy, Director of the Army National Guard; Lt. Gen. Charles Luckey, Chief of the Army Reserve; and Lt. Gen. Aundre Piggee, Deputy Chief of Staff. armedservices.house.gov

10 a.m. Closed Classified Hearing to Review Intelligence Programs and Threat Assessments with Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats. appropriations.senate.gov

10:30 a.m. Dirksen 124. Capitol Hill Briefing: U.S. National Security and the Travel Ban with Chuck Hagel, Former Secretary of Defense, and Gen. Michael Hayden, Former Director of the CIA and the NSA.

12 p.m. Pentagon Briefing Room. Chief Spokesperson Dana White and Joint Staff Director Lt. Gen. Kenneth McKenzie brief reporters for the first time since their Saturday briefing the day after strikes in Syria. Live streamed on www.defense.gov/live.

2 p.m. 2301 Constitution Ave. NW. SIGAR launches new report on private sector development in Afghanistan. usip.org

5:30 p.m.  1030 15th St. NW. Dialogue on Combating Religious Extremism and Terror with Sri Sri Ravi Shankar. atlanticcouncil.org

FRIDAY | APRIL 20

6 a.m. 44050 Woodridge Parkway. Washington, D.C. Chapter “Swing for Freedom” Invitation for Golf Outing benefiting USO-Metro. ndia.org

8 a.m. 300 First St. SE. Extended Nuclear Deterrence and Missile Defense Challenges in NATO and Asia-Pacific. mitchellaerospacepower.org

10 a.m. 1789 Massachusetts Ave. NW. From Spark Tank to think tank: A conversation with Secretary of the Air Force Heather Wilson. aei.org

10 a.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Ground Truth Briefing: The U.S. and Syria: What’s Next? wilsoncenter.org

12 noon. 1201 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. China’s Growing Influence in the Indian Ocean: Implications for the U.S. and Its Regional Allies. hudson.org

MONDAY | APRIL 23

11 a.m. 529 14th St. NW. Washington’s Shifting Syria Policy: Implications for U.S.-Turkey Relations. press.org

12 noon. 1201 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Reconstructing Iraq: Ideas from Civil Society and the Private Sector. hudson.org

12:15 p.m. 740 15th St. NW. ISIS in North Africa: Past and Future Trajectories. newamerica.org

6 p.m. 1777 F St. NW. Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif on U.S.-Iran Relations. cfr.org

TUESDAY | APRIL 24

7 a.m. 2425 Wilson Blvd. AUSA Hot Topic Series: Army Contracts with Bruce Jette, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics and Technology. ausa.org

8 a.m. 2401 M St. NW. Defense Writers Group Breakfast with Deputy Secretary of Defense Pat Shanahan.

8 a.m. 300 First St. SE. Strategic Deterrence Breakfast Series: The Nuclear and Missile Defense Dimension. mitchellaerospacepower.org

9 a.m. Cryptocurrencies and Sanctions Breakfast (invitation only). defenddemocracy.org

9:30 a.m. Dirksen G-50. Hearing on the Posture of the Department of the Air Force with Secretary Heather Wilson and Gen. David Goldfein, Chief Of Staff. armed-services.senate.gov

10 a.m. Dirksen 342. Hearing on Mitigating America’s Cybersecurity Risk. hsgac.senate.gov

10 a.m. Dirksen 419. Nominations Hearing with Adm. Harry Harris, to be the Ambassador to Australia. foreign.senate.gov

10 a.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. Putin’s New Strategic Systems: Plans, Realities, and Prospects. csis.org

12 noon. 1201 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. NATO’s Cyber Defense Strategy Ahead of the 2018 Brussels Summit. hudson.org

12 noon. Hart 216. Responding to Russia. defensepriorities.org

3:30 p.m. 1030 15th Street NW. Developing a Strategy to Deter Russian Nuclear ‘De-escalation’ Strikes. atlanticcouncil.org

5:30 p.m. 1177 15th St. NW. Book Launch Event: “Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War” by Paul Scharre. cnas.org

5:30 p.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. Schieffer Series: China and North Korea – What’s Next? csis.org

5:30 p.m. 1779 Massachusetts Ave. NW. The Battle for the New Libya. carnegieendowment.org

WEDNESDAY | APRIL 25

8 a.m. 300 First St. SE. Strategic Deterrence Breakfast Series on China: Emerging Peer Danger. mitchellaerospacepower.org

9 a.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. Global Fragmentation in Cyber Policy. csis.org

11:30 a.m. 1667 K St. NW. Human-Machine Teaming for Future Ground Forces. csbaonline.org

12 noon. 1030 15th St. NW. Iraq’s Upcoming Elections: Likely Outcomes and Impact on US-Iraqi Relations. atlanticcouncil.org

1:30 p.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. New Year, New Strategy: Shifting Policies on North Korea in 2018. wilsoncenter.org

2:30 p.m. 2301 Constitution Ave. NW. Afghanistan in 2020: Is Peace Possible? usip.org

THURSDAY | APRIL 26

9 a.m. Rayburn 2212. House Armed Services Markup of H.R. 5515 – National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 – Subcommittee on Readiness.

9 a.m. 1775 Massachusetts Ave. NW. 21st Century Security Forum: The National Defense Strategy and its global impact with Gen. Robert Neller, Commandant of the Marine Corps. brookings.edu

9:30 a.m. Hart 216. Hearing on the Department of Defense Budget Posture with Secretary Jim Mattis; Gen. Joseph Dunford, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; and DOD Comptroller David Norquist. armed-services.senate.gov

10 a.m. Rayburn 2118. House Armed Services Markup of H.R. 5515 – National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 – Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities.

11 a.m. Rayburn 2212. House Armed Services Markup of H.R. 5515 – National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 – Subcommittee on Military Personnel.

12 noon. 1000 Massachusetts Ave. NW.  Risky Business: The Role of Arms Sales in U.S. Foreign Policy. cato.org

12:30 p.m. Rayburn 2118. House Armed Services Markup of H.R. 5515 – National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 – Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces.

1:30 p.m. Rayburn 2212. House Armed Services Markup of H.R. 5515 – National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 – Subcommittee on Seapower and Projection Forces.

3 p.m. Rayburn 2118. House Armed Services Markup of H.R. 5515 – National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 – Subcommittee on Strategic Forces.

3:30 p.m. 1201 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Iran: As Anti-Government Protests Continue, Can the U.S. Help Maintain Momentum? hudson.org

5 p.m. 1030 15th St. NW. Investing in Iraq: Reconstruction and the Role of the Energy Sector with Fareed Yasseen, Iraqi Ambassador to the United States. atlanticcouncil.org

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QUOTE OF THE DAY
“In the worst military overreaction since the Faber College ROTC pledge pin incident of 1962, the Tennessee National Guard’s adjutant general announced Wednesday that everyone involved in a recent viral video of a kooky reenlistment ceremony would have their careers wrecked, because that’s how you honor our military traditions, dammit.”
Adam Weinstein, in the lead sentence of his Task & Purpose article describing punishments meted out as a result of an airman taking her re-enlistment oath while holding a dinosaur sock puppet.

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