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TURKEY CLAIMS VICTORY: Over the weekend, Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said his forces captured the northern Syrian city of Afrin, as the expected tough, urban fighting failed to materialize and Kurdish fighters seemed to melt away. U.S. officials have repeatedly warned that Turkey’s actions are pulling much-needed resources from the U.S.-backed fight against the Islamic State. “Turkish military and allied Syrian forces marched into the center of the northern Syrian town of Afrin Sunday, raising their flags and shooting in the air in celebration nearly two months after launching their offensive on the Kurdish enclave,” The Associated Press reported. Erdogan has announced that Turkey plans to occupy the city as part of a plan for a security buffer zone along its southern border, and that it hopes the estimated 200,000 residents who fled the fighting will return. The Turkish offensive, codenamed “Olive Branch,” began almost two months ago and forced an “operational pause” in the U.S.-backed fight against ISIS fighters to the west as Kurdish fighters affiliated with the Kurdish People’s Defense Units, or YPG, shifted their attention to the Turks. The question now is whether Erdogan will move against Manbij, where the U.S. military is bedded down with the Kurdish troops it is backing and protecting. Before he was fired, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson was in discussions to try to address Turkey’s concerns without trying to force Kurds to leave Manbij and move east of the Euphrates River. SWEDEN NEGOTIATES WITH NORTH KOREA: Swedish and North Korean foreign ministers completed three days of talks in Stockholm over the weekend to discuss the “security situation” on the Korean Peninsula. The U.S. government did not participate in the negotiations, but officials could help lay the groundwork for the expected future meeting between President Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. CNN reports that the Swedish diplomats have been trying to secure the release of three Americans held captive in North Korea as a goodwill gesture, quoting sources “with knowledge of the negotiations.” American citizens Kim Hak-song, Kim Sang-duk and Kim Dong Chul are being held by the North Korean government. The New York Times reported that the CIA has been given the lead on planning for the meeting, which so far has not been acknowledged in any way by Pyongyang. CNN is also reporting that some non-governmental American officials will take part in denuclearization talks in Finland, attended by North and South Korean representatives. South Korea’s Foreign Ministry told CNN the U.S. would also be represented “in some way,” without giving details. However, the Wall Street Journal reported that American officials said the meeting in Finland isn’t part of the process leading up to the Trump-Kim meeting, but “would be an informal discussion of the sort that have occurred periodically among former officials, academics and experts from the U.S., North Korea and South Korea.” A GESTURE TO THE NORTH? The South Korean news agency Yonhap is reporting that this year’s joint U.S.- South Korean “Foal Eagle” military exercises, which were delayed for the Winter Olympics, will be shorter than last year. They will last only a month instead of two, and B1-bombers and aircraft carriers will not take part as they have in the past. The schedule is expected to be announced today. Last week, Lt. Gen. Kenneth McKenzie told reporters that the absence of a carrier this year was just a matter of scheduling and that there was no “linkage” to a political message. “Aircraft carriers and their strike groups rotate on long-planned schedules. So carrier movement has long been in the offing because of the maintenance requirements of the carrier. “I would tell you that every year we conduct a robust series of exercises with our Korean partners and I don’t think this year will be any different than those that have occurred in the past.” Good Monday morning and welcome to Jamie McIntyre’s Daily on Defense, compiled by Washington Examiner National Security Senior Writer Jamie McIntyre (@jamiejmcintyre), National Security Writer Travis J. Tritten (@travis_tritten) and Senior Editor David Brown (@dave_brown24). Email us here for tips, suggestions, calendar items and anything else. If a friend sent this to you and you’d like to sign up, click here. If signing up doesn’t work, shoot us an email and we’ll add you to our list. And be sure to follow us on Twitter @dailyondefense. |
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HAPPENING TODAY: Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has arrived in the U.S., beginning a weeklong tour promoting his social and economic reforms as the oil-rich Gulf nation begins to shift from a petroleum-based economy. The 32-year-old heir to the throne meets with Trump at the White House tomorrow before setting off across America to promote his economic agenda. In his first interview with an American television network, the prince was questioned on last night’s “60 Minutes” program by CBS correspondent Norah O’Donnell about the Saudi-led war in Yemen. The United Nations has declared the Yemen war a humanitarian disaster that has killed more than 10,000 civilians. Salman blamed the Houthi militia, which he said uses “the humanitarian situation to their advantage in order to draw sympathy from the international community. They block humanitarian aid in order to create famine and a humanitarian crisis.” He also blamed Iran, which he says “is playing a harmful role” by protecting al-Qaeda operatives. Meanwhile, the Trump administration is furiously trying to fend off any move in Congress to cut off U.S. military support to the Saudi-led bombing campaign in Yemen. The New York Times reports top Pentagon and State Department officials rushed to Capitol Hill last week to warn senators in a closed, classified briefing that approving a Senate measure could seriously damage relations with the longtime ally. OMNIBUS WATCH: Congress has until Friday to pass a 2018 omnibus spending bill, including $700 billion for defense. A two-year budget deal last month was supposed to clear away political hurdles that have delayed Pentagon funding for nearly six months. “We’ve got to pass it,” Rep. Mac Thornberry, the House Armed Services chairman, told Fox News on Friday. He said the omnibus will include a “number of things I don’t like,” but will give a needed boost in funding to the military. “We have fallen behind in supporting our men and women adequately,” he said. “The bill that we’re going to vote on next week, for all its flaws, begins to fix those problems and to me that overrides any other concern that anybody has.” NUKE AND MISSILE DEFENSE HEARINGS: Missile defense and the country’s nuclear weapons are on the menu this week for Congress’ armed services committees. Gen. John Hyten, the head of U.S. Strategic Command, will testify Tuesday morning before House Armed Services about global missile threats and capabilities. The committee has a hearing slated Wednesday on ballistic missile defense with testimony from Lt. Gen. Samuel Greaves, director of the Missile Defense Agency, Lt. Gen. James Dickinson, head of Army Space and Missile Defense Command, and others. On Thursday, Secretary of Energy Rick Perry testifies before the Senate Armed Services Committee about the challenges of maintaining and modernizing the nuclear arsenal. AIR FORCE UNDER PRESSURE: Trump ratcheted up pressure on the Air Force last week with his surprise support of a “Space Force,” but the new military service is far from a done deal. The Air Force’s next steps could sway the likelihood of it becoming a reality. “They have an opportunity to reassure people that they can handle it and are willing to,” Thornberry said. The committee has tasked the Air Force with carrying out a raft of space reforms as part of the National Defense Authorization Act signed by Trump in December, including consolidating operations under its Space Command and slashing a deputy chief of staff position, a space adviser and a space council. “We made a lot of changes in last year’s bill when it comes to space and I think what everybody is going to be watching for is how well the Air Force moves out to implement whole-heartedly what we did last year,” Thornberry said. “If they are reluctant for whatever reason to do that, then that will add fuel to the argument that they can’t deal with space, that they are too culturally dominated by air.” RAND PAUL’S STAND: Sen. Rand Paul still plans to vote against the confirmation of Mike Pompeo as secretary of state, as well as Gina Haspel’s nomination to head the CIA, and do whatever he can as a single senator to block or stall their confirmations. “I will do whatever it takes, and that includes filibuster,” he told CNN yesterday. On Pompeo: “I, frankly, think that Pompeo’s positions are too much of an advocate for regime change, really everywhere, North Korea, Iran, Russia, you name it. And I think, really, we need to see the world as it is. It doesn’t mean we need to support what happens everywhere in the world.” On Haspel: “[What] America stands for is not torture. You know, torture is the hallmark of totalitarianism. … It’s just inconsistent with who we are as a people to have someone run our spy agency that has all this enormous power who was intimately involved with torture and, from everything we’re reading, was supportive of the policy.” A WHISTLEBLOWER’S VIEW: John Kiriakou, a former CIA counterterrorism officer who served 23 months in prison for discussing classified aspects the enhanced interrogation techniques used by the CIA, writes in an op-ed in the Washington Post that while he believed the techniques were tantamount to torture, “there were plenty of people in the U.S. government who were all too willing to allow the practice to go on. One of them was Gina Haspel. “But while I went to prison for disclosing the torture program, Haspel is about to get a promotion despite her connection to it. Trump’s move hurts morale among CIA officers who recognize that torture is wrong,” writes Kiriakou, who now co-hosts a program on Sputnik Radio, which is funded by the Russian government. TROOPS ID’D: The Defense Department identified the seven airmen who died aboard a U.S. military special operations helicopter that crashed in Iraq on Thursday:
RUSSIAN SNOOPS: Russian nuclear attack submarines conducted a mission in which they approached U.S. military bases with the intent of staying undetected, a Russian military official told Russian state-owned media. VLAD’S DENIAL: Russian President Vladimir Putin, fresh off winning re-election on Sunday, dismissed British accusations of the Kremlin’s involvement in an ex-spy’s poisoning as “nonsense.” THE RUNDOWN AP: Russian vote problems: Ballot stuffing, coercion, gimmicks Washington Post: Poisoning of Russian ex-spy puts spotlight on Moscow’s secret military labs The Hill: Saudi Energy Deal Push Sparks Nuclear Weapon Concerns New York Times: Army, Struggling to Get Technology in Soldiers’ Hands, Tries the Unconventional USNI News: U.S. Evolving Middle East Operations Of Carrier Strike Group As ISIS Loses Ground, Iranian Drones Make Daily Appearances Military.com: Air Force General Downplays Possible Restrictions At Incirlik Reuters: U.S., South Korea, Japan hold meeting on Korean denuclearization: Blue House BuzzFeed: CIA Nominee Gina Haspel Ran A Black Site. That’s About All We Know. CNN: UK diplomat cites proof that Russia stockpiled nerve agent Navy Times: Lawmakers Criticize Navy’s Plan To Retire One Of Two Hospital Ships Fox News: Putin dismisses claims Russia was involved in spy’s poisoning as ‘nonsense’ Army Times: First Next-Gen Combat Vehicle and robotic wingman prototypes to emerge in 2020 The Hill: Army posts St. Patrick’s Day-themed video showing exploding clovers |
CalendarMONDAY | MARCH 19 1 p.m. 1211 Connecticut Ave. NW. Japan’s Balancing Between Nuclear Disarmament and Deterrence. stimson.org 4 p.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. 2018 U.S.-Japan Security Seminar: Next Steps on North Korea. csis.org TUESDAY | MARCH 20 7 a.m. 2121 Crystal Dr. Precision Strike Annual Review (PSAR-18). ndia.org 9 a.m. 1030 15th St. NW. Kremlin Aggression in Ukraine: Seeking Restitution for Private Property. atlanticcouncil.org 9:30 a.m. Hart 216. Hearing on U.S. Strategic Command with Gen. John Hyten. armed-services.senate.gov 10 a.m. Rayburn 2118. Hearing to Assess the Fiscal Year 2019 Budget Request and Acquisition Reform Progress with Army Secretary Mark Esper, Navy Secretary Richard V. Spencer, and Air Force Secretary Heather Wilson. armedservices.house.gov 10 a.m. 214 Massachusetts Ave NE. Public Diplomacy Challenges for the Trump Administration. heritage.org 11 a.m. 1000 Massachusetts Ave. NW. Book discussion of “Directorate S: The CIA and America’s Secret Wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan” with author Steve Coll. cato.org 2 p.m. Rayburn 2212. Subcommittee Hearing on Submarine Industrial Base: Options for Construction with James Geurts, Assistant Secretary of the Navy; Rear Adm. Michael Jabaley, Navy Program Executive Officer for Submarines; and Rear Adm. John Tammen, Director of the Navy Undersea Warfare Division. armedservices.house.gov 2:30 p.m. Russell 232-A. Hearing on Marine Corps Ground Modernization with Jimmy Smith, Deputy Assistant Secretary Of The Navy For Expeditionary Programs And Logistics Management, and Lt. Gen. Robert Walsh, Deputy Commandant For Combat Development And Integration. armed-services.senate.gov 3:30 p.m. Rayburn 2118. Subcommittee Hearing on Navy Readiness Posture with Vice Adm. Luke McCollum, Chief of Navy Reserve; Vice Adm. Bill Lescher, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations; and Vice Adm. Woody Lewis, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations. armedservices.house.gov WEDNESDAY | MARCH 21 6:45 a.m. 1250 South Hayes St. Special Topic Breakfast with Vice Adm. Charles Ray, Deputy Commandant for Operations, U.S. Coast Guard. navyleague.org 8 a.m. 2101 Wilson Blvd. Health Affairs Breakfast featuring Kenneth Bertram, Principal Assistant for Acquisition for the US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command. ndia.org 8 a.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Directed Energy Summit 2018 with Nadia Schadlow, Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategy. csbaonline.org 9 a.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. Sen. Robert Menendez on Congressional Leadership in Foreign Policy. csis.org 10 a.m. Rayburn 2118. Hearing on State and Non-State Actor Influence Operations: Recommendations for U.S. National Security. armedservices.house.gov 10 a.m. Hart 216. Open Hearing on Election Security. intelligence.senate.gov 10:15 a.m. 1030 15th St. NW. Army Vision and Modernization Priorities with Secretary Mark Esper. atlanticcouncil.org 12 noon. Iran’s Ballistic Missiles: Capabilities, Intentions, and the Evolving Threat. defenddemocracy.org 1:30 p.m. 2425 Wilson Blvd. Discussion on the Close Combat Lethality Task Force with Robert Wilkie, undersecretary of defense for personnel and readiness. ausa.org 2 p.m. Rayburn 2212. Subcommittee Hearing on Ground Force Modernization Budget Request for Fiscal Year 2019 with Lt. Gen. Paul Ostrowski, Military Deputy to the Assistant Secretary of the Army; Lt. Gen. John Murray, Army Deputy Chief of Staff; Lt. General Robert Walsh, Deputy Commandant; and Brig. Gen. Joe Shrader, Commanding General of Marine Corps Systems Command. armedservices.house.gov 2 p.m. Rayburn 2167. Subcommittee Hearing on U.S. Responses to China’s Foreign Influence Operations. foreignaffairs.house.gov 2 p.m. Rayburn 2172. Subcommittee Hearing on Implications of a U.S.-Saudi Arabia Nuclear Cooperation Agreement for the Middle East. foreignaffairs.house.gov 2:30 p.m. Russell 222. Subcommittee Hearing on Ballistic Missile Defense Policies and Programs with John Rood, Under Secretary Of Defense For Policy; Gen. Lori Robinson, Commander of U.S. Northern Command; Lt. Gen. Samuel Greaves, Director of the Missile Defense Agency; and Lt. Gen. James Dickinson, Commanding General of Army Space And Missile Defense Command. armed-services.senate.gov 2:30 p.m. Russell 232-A. Subcommittee Hearing on Navy Shipbuilding Programs James Geurts, Assistant Secretary of the Navy; Vice Adm. William Merz, Deputy Chief Of Naval Operations; and Brig. Gen. James Adams, Director of Marine Corps Capabilities Development Directorate. armed-services.senate.gov 3:30 p.m. Rayburn 2118. Subcommittee Hearing on Military Personnel Posture: FY 2019 with Lt. Gen. Thomas Seamands, Army Deputy Chief of Staff; Vice Adm. Robert Burke, Chief of Naval Personnel; Lt. Gen. Gina Grosso, Air Force Deputy Chief of Staff; and Lt. Gen. Michael Rocco, Marine Corps Deputy Commandant. armedservices.house.gov THURSDAY | MARCH 22 8 a.m. Rayburn 2167. Aircraft Carrier Industrial Base Coalition Congressional breakfast with Reps. Rob Wittman, Joe Courtney, and others. 9 a.m. Rayburn 2118. Hearing on the Fiscal Year 2019 Budget Request for Nuclear Forces and Atomic Energy Defense Activities with John Rood, Under Secretary of Defense; Gen. Robin Rand, Commander of Air Force Global Strike Command; Vice Adm. Terry Benedict, Director of Navy Strategic Systems Programs; 10 a.m. Hart 216. Challenges in the Department of Energy’s Atomic Energy Defense Programs with Rick Perry, Secretary Of Energy. armed-services.senate.gov 10 a.m. 214 Massachusetts Ave. NE. Defending American Citizens: The Strategic Defense Initiative. heritage.org 10:30 a.m. Rayburn 2212. Subcommittee Hearing to Review Department of Defense Strategy, Policy, and Programs for Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction for Fiscal Year 2019 with Ken Rapuano, Assistant Secretary of Defense; Guy Roberts, Assistant Defense Secretary; and Lt. Gen. Joseph Osterman, Deputy Commander of U.S. Special Operations Command. armedservices.house.gov 12:30 p.m. 529 14th St. Release of “Testing Trilateral, U.S.-Japan, and U.S.-ROK Responses to North Korean Provocations: Tabletop Exercise Pacific Trident.” spfusa.org 3:30 p.m. 529 14th St. NW. Turkey’s July 15th coup book launch and discussion. press.org FRIDAY | MARCH 23 9 a.m. 214 Massachusetts Ave. NE. ISIS’ Genocide of Christians – A Step toward Its Caliphate: The Past, Present and Future of Christians in the Middle East. heritage.org 9:30 a.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. “Star Wars” and Cyber: Can history help us build today’s defenses? WIth a briefing by Army Capt. James Torrence on his award-winning essay “Cyber Defense and the Strategic Defense Initiative.” csis.org 10 a.m. 1775 Massachusetts Ave. NW. What’s next for the war(s) in Syria? brookings.edu MONDAY | MARCH 26 10:30 a.m. 1775 Massachusetts Ave. NW. The new geopolitics of Turkey and the West. brookings.edu 3:30 p.m. 1030 15th St. NW. Russian Influence in Moldova. atlanticcouncil.org |
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