What the fight for Farah says about US involvement in Afghanistan

THE FIGHT FOR FARAH: A Taliban attack this week against the capital of Afghanistan’s western Farah Province can be read a couple of ways. It could be seen as a sign of the Taliban’s continued power, demonstrating that even after more than 16 years of war, they can strike at will even at a city ringed with security checkpoints, inflicting casualties and terrorizing the locals.

Or it could be seen as a sign that Afghan security forces have actually turned a corner, and were able, albeit with considerable help from U.S. and NATO, to largely repel the attack with their own troops and aircraft.

The newly-arrived spokesman for the NATO-led Resolute Support Lt. Col. Martin O’Donnell, — who was last posted to Afghanistan five years ago — had a one-word reaction to the ability of the Afghan A-29 attack planes, flying from Kabul, to conduct strikes, return to base, refuel, and attack again. “Wow,” he told me in a phone interview this morning. “To see it firsthand, if you will. Wow.”

THE BATTLE: Monday and into Tuesday morning the Taliban attacked checkpoints north and west of Farah, and in response the U.S. sent up A-10 Warthog attack planes and MQ-9 Reaper drones to get “eyes on” the enemy. There was fierce fighting into the afternoon outside the city. The A-10s never dropped bombs. Instead, the Afghan A-29s and Mi-17 helicopters conducted the bulk of the strike, along with a U.S. Reaper. Overnight multiple U.S. drone strikes killed an estimated 28 Taliban fighters, (you can see the video here) and by Wednesday the fighting had largely subsided.

Most of the action took place outside Farah, although there were some reports of fighting in the city. There were no U.S. or NATO casualties, and Afghanistan has not released its casualties, but the New York Times reports that 25 members of the security forces and five civilians were killed.

The battle was typical of what we’ve seen from the Taliban this year. “They go in. They get a splash, but they are not able to hold the terrain,” O’Donnell said. “I absolutely do think that we are in a different stage.”

VIEW FROM THE TOP: At NATO headquarters, where I have been reporting from this week, the supreme allied commander is warning there are still years of fighting ahead. “I don’t typically use ‘turn the corner’ or something like that,” said Gen. Curtis Scaparrotti at a news conference last night. “This is a tough fight, it going to be a long fight.”

When I asked Scaparrotti what more NATO needed to do, he said more advisers and other support capabilities. Not new deployments, but for member nations to step up fulfill the pledges already made to beef up NATO’s 16,000-strong force. “We need to continue our resolve. We need to continue the manning and capabilities that we have committed to,” Scaparrotti said. “We still need some [forces] to bring that commander to his full requirement.”

HAILING AFGHAN HEROES: In his Ramadan message to the Afghan people, Gen. John Nicholson, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, hailed the Afghan military and police as the “true heroes of your nation” who are putting their lives on the line to protect their country. “Your heroic security forces are not just fighting for your country, but they are also fighting on behalf of all humanity, against international terrorism.”

And he made an appeal to the Taliban to accept the offer of Afghan President Ashraf Ghani to join in peace talks, “for a better future for their children and the noble people of this great nation.  

Good Thursday morning and welcome to Jamie McIntyre’s Daily on Defense, compiled by Washington Examiner National Security Senior Writer Jamie McIntyre (@jamiejmcintyre), National Security Writer Travis J. Tritten (@travis_tritten) and Senior Editor David Brown (@dave_brown24). Email us here for tips, suggestions, calendar items and anything else. If a friend sent this to you and you’d like to sign up, click here. If signing up doesn’t work, shoot us an email and we’ll add you to our list. And be sure to follow us on Twitter @dailyondefense.

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HAPPENING TODAY — AIR FORCE TESTIMONY: At 10 a.m. Air Force Secretary Heather Wilson and Gen. David Goldfein, the chief of staff, sit down in front of the Senate Appropriations defense subcommittee to testify on the 2019 budget.

A SECOND LOOK: Meanwhile, Military Times, which has been doggedly pursuing the factors contributing to recent deadly aviation accidents, reports the Air Force is taking another look at its data for or anything out of the ordinary. “We don’t consider it a crisis but we have elevated interest in making sure that we aren’t missing anything and that we really do empower the airmen to make sure that safety is always first,” Gen. Ellen Pawlikowski told reporters this week.

DELIVERED: The first heavy-lift CH-53K King Stallion cargo helicopter arrived Wednesday at Marine Corps Air Station New River, N.C. “I am very proud of the work accomplished to deliver the most powerful helicopter ever designed into the hands of our Marines,” Lt. Gen. Steven Rudder, deputy commandant for aviation, said in a statement. The helicopter, which is built by Lockheed Martin’s Sikorsky, will undergo an assessment by the service before the CH-53K begins replacing aging CH-53E Super Stallions. The second one will be delivered next year, and the Corps will eventually receive 200 helicopters. The K version is a “new-build replacement” and can lift three times the load of the E. See video of the arrival here.

CH-53K SDTA Arrival 16May

V-280 MILESTONE: In other rotor-related news, Bell’s V-280 Valor flew in cruise mode for the first time, the company said. Here’s a video of the V-280 in action. CORRECTION: A previous version of this story incorrectly said the V-280 is a potential replacement for the V-22.

NO B-52 PULLBACK: South Korea’s Yonhap News Agency claimed Wednesday that U.S. B-52 bombers had been pulled from the ongoing Max Thunder joint military exercise after North Korea threatened to back out of a summit with President Trump. Not so, says the Pentagon. “The scope of Max Thunder has not changed,” Pentagon spokesman Lt. Col. Chris Logan said. The bombers were never slated to participate in the annual spring exercise on the peninsula, he said.

FORGET THE LIBYA MODEL: The White House on Wednesday dismissed suggestions that Trump is using Libyan disarmament as a model for his negotiations with North Korea, a day after North Korea threatened to cancel his upcoming summit with the U.S. leader.

National security adviser John Bolton first made the comparison to Libya during a television appearance last month, telling Fox News Trump officials “have very much in mind the Libya model from 2003, 2004” as they approach talks with the Kim regime.

North Korean officials cited Bolton’s comments in a statement issued by state-run media earlier Wednesday. But White House press secretary Sarah Sanders downplayed Bolton’s comparison. “I know that that comment was made. There’s not a cookie-cutter model on how this would work,” Sanders said, adding that she wasn’t “aware that [Libya] is a model that we’re using.”

FULLY EXPECTED: Speaking to reporters informally on the White House lawn, Sanders insisted the administration was not taken by surprise by North Korea’s threat to cancel the summit. “Look this is something that we fully expected,” Sanders said. “The president is very… ready for very tough negotiations. And if they want to meet, we’ll be ready and if they don’t that’s OK, too.” Until then, she said, “We’ll continue with the campaign of maximum pressure.”

Sanders’ comments were pretty much all the White House had to say on the matter yesterday, although Trump was asked about it while meeting with the leader of Uzbekistan. “We haven’t been notified at all. We haven’t seen anything. We haven’t heard anything. We will see what happens,” Trump told reporters, adding that the goal is still denuclearization of the regime.

HOW GRAHAM FRAMES THE OPTIONS: Sen. Lindsey Graham, who has never shied away from threatening all-out war in Korea, outlined Kim Jong Un’s options in stark terms yesterday in an interview with Fox News’ Martha MacCallum.

Graham’s Option A: “We end the Korean War, which has never ended. We sign a peace treaty with North Korea and South Korea, China and United States. We recognize North Korea as a sovereign country. We have no desire to invade North Korea. We’re not trying to unify South Korea and North Korea. We just want North Korea to give up their nuclear weapons program which has threatened us and the world. For that, they’ll get a guarantee of security and hopefully a better economy because the sanctions will be relieved.”

Graham’s Option B: “Here’s the other choice: keep threatening America, keep building nuclear weapons and ICBMs, get in a war with Donald Trump and lose it. Those are your two choices.”

“Here’s what’s crazy. They keep building ICBMs that can deliver a nuclear weapon to America and believe that Donald Trump won’t do anything about it,” Graham said. “That’d probably work with Obama, but I’m here to tell North Korea that our president has drawn a red line. If you keep threatening the American homeland with a nuclear weapon, we’re going to destroy your regime, it’s that simple.”

TWEETING THE TALIBAN: A Twitter user who posts messages on behalf of the Taliban decided to challenge Task & Purpose reporter Jeff Schogol yesterday over the video showing militants being killed near Farah this week. After the user accused Schogol of posting old video, the veteran Pentagon reporter gave the perfect response: “Well, have your guys do a roll call. If 28 Taliban fighters don’t answer when their name is called, you know the video is from overnight. Problem solved.”

TRIBUTES TO McCAIN: At Tuesday night’s Freedom Award Dinner of the International Republican Institute, honored guests were Defense Secretary Jim Mattis and U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley, but Sen. John McCain battling cancer at home in Arizona was the man of the hour. “I would just say, too, that tonight, there is a man standing here right beside me — you and I can see him in our mind’s eye — and it’s Sen. John McCain,” Mattis said in his remarks. “I would just tell you he’s a giant, in my mind, of American public life. Nothing can diminish him. He steadfastly represents the best of our country.

“Everything I love about America is resident in this man, who denied cynicism and victimhood to be a role model for so many of us,” Mattis said, punctuating his speech with a quote from McCain himself: “Everything can be taken from a man but one thing, the last of human freedoms: to choose one’s own attitude in any given set of circumstances.”

THE RUNDOWN

Military Times: Broad new war authorization roils US lawmakers

Wall Street Journal: North Korean Remarks Don’t Deter U.S.

Military Times: This Is The Military Exercise That May Throw A Wrench In Trump’s Historic Summit

CNN: Pentagon video reveals new details of deadly Niger ambush

Defense News: The Pentagon’s CMO has a plan to get more money for warfighters

USNI News: CNO: ‘Dynamic Force Employment’ Could Allow More High-End Training For Strike Groups

Breaking Defense: Host of Israeli Weapons Look Likely for US Sales: Iron Dome To Iron Fist

Newsweek: China Says War Drills Show There Is ‘No Way Out’ For Taiwan

Roll Call: FBI Director Raises Concerns about Chinese Tech Giant Trump Wants to Help

USNI News: Former USS Fitzgerald CO Benson Vows to Take Collision Case to Trial

Reuters: Putin Says Russian Frigates In Mediterranean On Standby Over Syria Threat

Defense One: Spies Are Going After US Supply Chains, Intel Agencies Say

New York Times: In Rebuke of Trump, Tillerson Says Lies Are a Threat to Democracy

DoD News: New NATO Headquarters Hosts Military Committee Meeting

Calendar

THURSDAY | MAY 17

8 a.m. 501 Pennsylvania Ave. NORAD’s 60th Anniversary Forum with Lt. Gen. Pierre St-Amand, NORAD Deputy Commander.

9 a.m. Full Committee Hearing: China’s Worldwide Military Expansion. Intelligence.house.gov

9:30 a.m. Pentagon River Entrance Defense Jim Mattis hosts welcomes a President Shavkat Mirziyoyev of Uzbekistan to the Pentagon.

10 a.m. Dirksen 192. Hearing to review the Fiscal Year 2019 funding request and budget justification for the Department of the Air Force with Secretary Heather Wilson and Gen. David Goldfein, Chief of Staff. appropriations.senate.gov

10 a.m. 1775 Massachusetts Ave. NW. The Fallout of President Trump’s Iran Deal Decision. Brookings.edu

12 p.m. Pentagon Briefing Room. Chief Spokesperson Dana White briefs hold regular Thursday briefing. Streamed live www.defense.gov/live.

3 p.m. 1030 15th St. NW. Kremlin Assassinations Abroad: A Historical Perspective. atlanticcouncil.org

FRIDAY | MAY 18

8:30 a.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. The Future of Force Forum. csis.org

9:30 a.m. 1501 Lee Hwy. Mitchell Hour on Light Combat Aircraft: Looking at O/A-X and Beyond with Featured Speaker James Dunn, Air Combat Command. mitchellaerospacepower.org

10 a.m. 1779 Massachusetts Ave. NW. Brokering Peace in Nuclear Environments. carnegieendowment.org

11:30 a.m. 1779 Massachusetts Ave. NW. What’s Next After the Iran Deal. carnegieendowment.org

MONDAY | MAY 21

11 a.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. The Daniel Morgan Graduate School of National Security – Kennan Institute Lecture. wilsoncenter.org

2 p.m. 2301 Constitution Ave. NW. After ISIS, Will Iraq’s Elections be the Next Step to Stability? usip.org

5 p.m. Russell 232-A. Closed Airland Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov

TUESDAY | MAY 22

8 a.m. 300 First St. SE. Strategic Deterrence Breakfast Series: The North Korean Nuclear and Missile Puzzle. mitchellaerospacepower.org

9 a.m. 2301 Constitution Ave. North Korea and the Fine Print of a Deal: A View from Congress with Reps. Ted Lieu and Steve Russell. usip.org

9:30 a.m. Russell 232-A. Closed Seapower Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov

10 a.m. 214 Massachusetts Ave. NE. Reagan’s “Peace through Strength” Cold War Strategy: Integrating Defense, Nuclear Deterrence, Modernization and Arms Control. heritage.org

11 a.m. Russell 232-A. Closed Readiness Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov

12 noon. 1211 Connecticut Ave. NW. Taking Aim: A Closer Look at the Global Arms Trade. stimson.org

12 noon. 1201 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.The Iraqi Elections: Waiting for Sadr and Soleimani. hudson.org

2 p.m. Rayburn 2172. Hearing on Lebanon and Iraq: After the Elections. foreignaffairs.house.gov

2:30 p.m. Hart 216. Open Personnel Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov

3:30 p.m. Russell 232-A. Closed Cybersecurity Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov

4:30 p.m. Russell 232-A. Closed Emerging Threats Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov

5:15 p.m. Russell 232-A. Closed Strategic Forces Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov

WEDNESDAY | MAY 23

9:30 a.m. Russell 222. Full Committee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov

10 a.m. House Visitor Center 210. ISIS-Post Caliphate: Threat Implications for America and the West. homeland.house.gov

2 p.m. 1211 Connecticut Ave. NW. Global Views Toward Armed Drones. stimson.org

THURSDAY | MAY 24

7:30 a.m. 1401 Lee Hwy. AFA Breakfast Series on Capitol Hill Schedule with Gen. Jay Raymond, Commander of Air Force Space Command. afa.org

8 a.m. 2401 M St. NW. Defense Writers Group Breakfast with Lt. Gen. Steven Kwast, Commander of Air Education and Training Command.

10 a.m. Dirksen 419. Full Committee Hearing Review of the FY 2019 State Department Budget Request. foreign.senate.gov

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QUOTE OF THE DAY
“Everything I love about America is resident in this man, who denied cynicism and victimhood to be a role model for so many of us.”
Defense Secretary Jim Mattis, speaking of his admiration of Sen. John McCain at the annual Freedom Award Dinner of the International Republican Institute Tuesday night.

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