JSTARS, JUST LIKE AOL DIAL-UP: Air Force Secretary Heather Wilson went on the offensive again Tuesday as the service wrangles with Congress over what the service sees as an unneeded multibillion-dollar replacement of the E-8C Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System, or JSTARS, aircraft fleet. Wilson compared the JSTARS technology first deployed in 1991 during the waning days of the Cold War to the first clunky cell phones and America Online dial-up Internet service. “1991 was two years before the first 20-ounce mobile came into being, remember those? Twenty ounces is about the size of a bottle of Diet Coke you get out of a machine, a big brick of a thing and really expensive. I guess it was 1993 when a company changed its name and it became AOL and then a few years after that they started mailing us those discs to put into computers,” Wilson said at the top of a speech at the Atlantic Council, which was billed as a discussion on foreign alliances. UP TO CONGRESS: Wilson allowed that the JSTARS fleet is still getting some use, mainly in the Middle East. But her effort to link JSTARS to outdated technology was clearly aimed at the House and Senate as they weigh replacing the fleet, which could cost up to $7 billion. “Technology has changed since 1991 and so has the threat,” Wilson said. “All of us in this room have more sensors in our pockets today than we would have in a whole city block at the time JSTARS was created, so we think there is a different way to solve the battle management problem.” Last week, the House passed a version of the National Defense Authorization Act that calls for $623 million to kick off the replacement effort. Boeing, Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman are lining up to compete to build the new plane. The Senate Armed Services Committee passed its version of the NDAA last week that bars the Air Force from retiring any of the E-8C aircraft, but it also increases funding for the Advanced Battle Management System, which would fuse data from different aircraft. Both chambers will have to hammer out a final bill in conference committee, leaving space for Wilson and the Air Force to still influence the outcome. AFGHANISTAN UPDATE: Army Gen. John Nicholson, who is nearing the end of his tour as the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan, will brief reporters at the Pentagon this morning from his headquarters in Kabul at 11. Nicholson’s last briefing was marked by an upbeat, optimistic assessment of progress against the Taliban, a judgment that was questioned by independent investigators at the Pentagon. “One of the few publicly releasable metrics on progress in Afghanistan — percentage of population and districts under the control or influence of the Afghan government — showed little positive change this quarter,” said the Pentagon’s lead inspector general in a report to Congress this month. “As of January 31, 2018, 65 percent of the population lived in areas under government control or influence compared to 64 percent last quarter. The Taliban maintained control or influence of 12 percent of the population, the same as the previous quarter.” You can watch Nicholson’s briefing live at www.defense.gov/live. TALIBAN TARGETED: The U.S. military says a strike against a Taliban gathering place last week killed as many as 50 Taliban leaders. U.S. Forces-Afghanistan put out a release on Thursday confirming “a ground-based rocket artillery strike using the M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, or HIMARS,” was conducted against a command-and-control node for high-level Taliban leaders in Musa Qala district. Meanwhile, the Pentagon has announced that Army Lt. Gen. Scott Miller has been nominated by President Trump to be the next commander of U.S. and coalition forces in Afghanistan. Miller commands Joint Special Operations Command, Joint Special Operations Command Forward, U.S. Special Operations Command, Fort Bragg, N.C. Good Wednesday morning and welcome to Jamie McIntyre’s Daily on Defense, compiled by Washington Examiner National Security Senior Writer Jamie McIntyre (@jamiejmcintyre), National Security Writer Travis J. Tritten (@travis_tritten) and Senior Editor David Brown (@dave_brown24). Email us here for tips, suggestions, calendar items and anything else. If a friend sent this to you and you’d like to sign up, click here. If signing up doesn’t work, shoot us an email and we’ll add you to our list. And be sure to follow us on Twitter @dailyondefense. |
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HAPPENING TODAY: Secretary of State Mike Pompeo is set to meet in New York today with Kim Jong Un’s personal representative to discuss the nuclear summit, which is technically canceled, but increasingly seems on track to happen in Singapore June 12. Pompeo will be meeting with Kim Yong Chol, the 72-year-old chief negotiator who is the highest-ranking North Korean official to visit the U.S. since 2000. “We’re not going to get into all of the nitty-gritty and conduct that here from this room. I can just tell you that the secretary looks forward to his meetings,” said State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert, who said Pompeo will likely return to Washington tomorrow. “This will be the secretary’s third meeting with Kim Yong Chol. They’ve had, obviously, very deep conversations where they’ve talked about a lot of detail about what the United States’ expectations are.” Pompeo’s meeting comes as other U.S. officials met for five hours with North Korea representatives in the border village of Panmunjom today, and other advance teams are in Singapore to work out an agenda for the summit. “I think it’s pretty impressive” Nauert said. “We have three simultaneous meetings taking place on this matter to talk about the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.” Asked if the Singapore summit was back on, Nauert said, “That is what we’re planning for, but we’ll see what happens.” On Air Force One, press secretary Sarah Sanders told reporters the planning is progressing as though it’s happening as originally scheduled. “If it takes place on June 12, we’re going to be prepared,” Sanders said. “If it for some reason takes place at a later date, we’re going to be prepared for that as well.” BUT CIA BELIEVES THEY WON’T DENUKE: An assessment from the Central Intelligence Agency indicates that North Korea is not planning to rid itself of nuclear weapons in the near future, but may open a hamburger franchise as an amicable gesture to the U.S., according to a new report. “Everybody knows they are not going to denuclearize,” an intelligence official who viewed the report said of the rogue regime, per NBC News. MEET THE OTHER KIM: Kim Yong Chol, who is described as the “right-hand man” to leader Kim Jong Un, is North Korea’s former military intelligence chief and current vice chairman of the ruling party’s central committee. More on his bio from the folks at 38 North, which is now part of the Stimson Center:
THORNBERRY IN NEW DELHI: Amid his push to rename U.S. Pacific Command, House Armed Services Chairman Rep. Mac Thornberry is in India this week with a congressional delegation meeting with senior defense and foreign policy officials. “The US-India relationship is a natural partnership between two Indo-Pacific partners. We share interests and concerns, including transnational terrorism and China’s aggressive behavior in the region and around the world,” Thornberry said in a statement about the meetings. “America is rebuilding and reforming our military to deter these adversaries and reassure friends like India, but more can be done.” Thornberry’s proposal for a rechristened U.S. Indo-Pacific Command is a symbol of the committee’s deepening interest in ally India and its regional role in countering the growing influence of China, as well as North Korea and Russia. The delegation visit, which included Armed Services members Reps. Vicky Hartzler and Carol Shea-Porter, comes after the House passed a raft of new policies proposed by the committee in the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. The NDAA adds to the Asia-Pacific Stability Initiative in last year’s bill by further bolstering the U.S. military presence from the U.S. Pacific Coast to the Indian Ocean. It also calls for increased missile defense exercises and four-nation military exercises with regional allies such as India. CHANGE OF PACIFIC COMMAND: Today at Camp H.M. Smith in Hawaii, Adm. Harry Harris will pass command of PACOM to Adm. Philip Davidson. Davidson comes to the job from the Navy’s Fleet Forces Command in Norfolk, Va. Harris was set to become U.S. ambassador to Australia, but now he is nominated to go to South Korea, where his experience and skills are in more demand. The change of command ceremony will be attended by both Defense Secretary Jim Mattis and Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Joseph Dunford. ‘STEADY DRUMBEAT’: Mattis, who is on his way to a national security conference in Singapore known as the “Shangri-La Dialogue,” says U.S. ships are maintaining a “steady drumbeat” of freedom-of-navigation operations in response to China’s militarization of man-made islands in the South China Sea. “We are going out of our way to cooperate with Pacific nations, that’s the way we do business in the world,” Mattis told reporters traveling with him, according to AP. “But we are also going to confront what we believe is out of step with international law, out of step with international tribunals that have spoken on the issue.” Two Navy ships — the destroyer Higgins and cruiser Antietam — conducted the “routine” exercise Sunday near the Paracel Islands, prompting China to dispatch two warships to issue warnings to leave the area. Mattis noted that “only one country” seems to be bothered by the “routine activities.” In a statement yesterday the Navy called the Chinese response “safe but unprofessional.” HELPING NORTH KOREA: China may be helping North Korea circumvent international oil sanctions designed to pressure the regime into dismantling its nuclear weapons program, Japanese officials suggested Tuesday. INHOFE IN ITALY: Sen. James Inhofe, a senior member of the Senate Armed Services Committee and possible successor to Sen. John McCain, is overseas this week with China and Russia in mind. He visited with U.S. Africa Command officials and the 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team at an Army garrison in Vicenza, Italy, to talk about their readiness needs. “Across Africa, we are seeing the rise in Islamic extremism that threatens our allies, our strategic partners and American values. But that is just the beginning, as both China and Russia are making strategic inroads across the continent that threaten American allies as well,” said Inhofe, who has been focused on the African continent for years. RUSSIA REVERSE-ENGINEERING TOMAHAWKS? A Russian defense company claims it is developing new jamming technology using recovered pieces of U.S. Tomahawk cruise missiles used in strikes on Syria in April, the Moscow Times is reporting. “Knowing all these parameters, we’ll be able to more effectively jam these cruise missiles at all stages of their combat use,” Vladimir Mikheyev, the deputy head of Radio-Electronic Technologies Concern, or KRET, reportedly told a state-run news agency. The company said it plans to develop the electronic warfare systems within three years after it analyzed components recovered by Russia, which is backing Syria in its long civil war. The U.S. launched 66 of the missiles as part of a joint attack with the U.K. and France on Syria’s chemical weapons facilities on April 13. The cruise missiles are manufactured by defense contractor Raytheon and allow precision strikes on enemy targets up to 1,000 miles away. SYRIA IN CHARGE: Syria, the same country accused by the international community of murdering its own citizens with banned chemical weapons, is temporarily leading the Conference on Disarmament, a U.N. body based in Geneva that negotiates international arms-control agreements. It’s Syria’s turn to assume the organization’s rotating, four-week presidency, from now until June 22. “We are outraged at the Syrian regime’s blatant disregard for human life, its serial violations of and contempt for its international obligations and its audaciousness in assuming the presidency of an international body committed to advancing disarmament and nonproliferation,” said spokeswoman Nauert at the State Department yesterday. “Syria lacks the credibility to assume the presidency. During the next four weeks, we will limit our participation during C.D. plenaries. However, we will still represent and protect the interests of the United States.” LOOSE LIPS: Trump gushed during a closed-door fundraiser in New York last week over the success of recent U.S. military action taken against Russian mercenaries in Syria, despite the details of the encounter still being classified, a new report in Politico claims. According to a source “briefed on the president’s remarks,” Trump praised the February performance of American F/A-18 fighter pilots for allegedly taking out 100 to 300 attacking Russian mercenaries. THE RUNDOWN Defense One: US Air Force Is Waiting a Year for Parts That It Could 3D-Print Bloomberg: Bolton Adds Loyalists to National Security Council Staff Army Times: Why Poland wants a permanent US military base, and is willing to pay $2 billion for it Reuters: At Beijing security fair, an arms race for surveillance tech Breaking Defense: SASC Doubles Down On R&D Budget, Pushing New Tech The Pentagon Missed Defense News: Here are the top 5 issues on the docket for NATO’s 2018 summit Fox News: Drone slayer: Polaris MRZR ATVs, Chevy trucks, armed with new anti-drone weapon UPI: Army contracts American Ordnance for mortar munitions Breaking Defense: Wittman: We Need An Atlantic Rebalance Task & Purpose: The Navy Dodged More Terrible Headlines With McCain Skipper’s Guilty Plea |
CalendarWEDNESDAY | MAY 30 11 a.m. Pentagon Briefing Room. Gen. John Nicholson, commander, Resolute Support and U.S. Forces – Afghanistan, briefs the media by video. Streamed live on www.defense.gov/live. 12 noon. Rayburn 2044. Recapturing Congress’s War Powers: Repeal, Don’t Replace, the 2001 AUMF. cato.org 2 p.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Where Does the Transatlantic Relationship Go from Here? wilsoncenter.org 5 p.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. Schieffer Series: Previewing the Trump-Kim Summit. csis.org THURSDAY | MAY 31 6:30 a.m. 2425 Wilson Blvd. Institute of Land Warfare Breakfast with Lt. Gen. Darrell Williams, Director of the Defense Logistics Agency. ausa.org 9 a.m. 1301 K St. Washington Post Discussion with Secretary of State Madeleine Albright on Trump Administration Foreign Policy and North Korea Talks. washingtonpost.com 5 p.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. Book Discussion of “Our Year of War: Two Brothers, Vietnam, and a Nation Divided” with Chuck Hagel, Former Secretary of Defense. csis.org FRIDAY | JUNE 1 8:15 a.m. 775 12th St. NW. Truman Center and Truman Project TruCon18 Annual Conference. trumanproject.org 9 a.m. 1789 Massachusetts Ave. NW. Military challenges in the Asia Pacific: US responses to regional competition. aei.org MONDAY | JUNE 4 10 a.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. Maritime Security Dialogue: Innovation and the Marine Air-Ground Task Force with Lt. Gen. Brian Beaudreault, Deputy Commandant of Plans, Policies, and Operations; Lt. Gen. Robert Hedelund, Commanding General of II Marine Expeditionary Force; and Lt. Gen. Robert Walsh, Commanding General of Marine Corps Combat Development Command. csis.org 11 a.m. 1152 15th St. NW. “Technology Roulette: Managing Loss of Control as Many Militaries Pursue Technological Superiority” Report Launch. cnas.org 12:15 p.m. 740 15th St. NW. From Revolution Muslim to Islamic State: The American Roots of ISIS’ Online Prowess. newamerica.org 12:15 p.m. North Korea’s Smile Diplomacy: Breakthrough or Déjà Vu? defenddemocracy.org TUESDAY | JUNE 5 8 a.m. 300 First St. SE. The Nuclear Deterrent Breakfast Series: NATO and Extended Deterrence and Missile Defense. mitchellaerospacepower.org 11:30 a.m. 2425 Wilson Blvd. Institute of Land Warfare and the Israeli Institute of Advanced Military Thinking: Lessons from the Yom Kippur War. ausa.org 12:30 p.m. 1777 F St. NW. Northern Syria: The United States, Turkey, and the Kurds. cfr.org 1:15 p.m. 1775 Massachusetts Ave. NW. A discussion on priorities for the U.S. Army with Secretary Mark Esper. brookings.edu 1:30 p.m. 214 Massachusetts Ave. NE. U.S.-North Korean Summit: Cancelled or Postponed? heritage.org 3:30 p.m. 1775 Massachusetts Ave. The Marshall Plan’s 70th anniversary and the future of development cooperation. brookings.edu WEDNESDAY | JUNE 6 8 a.m. 300 First St. SE. The Nuclear Deterrent Breakfast Series: Missile Defense Perspectives. mitchellaerospacepower.org 8:30 a.m. 800 Florida Ave. NE. Agile in Government Summit. ndia.org 12 noon. 740 15th St. NW. Countering Disinformation and Violent Extremism in the Digital Age. newamerica.org 5 p.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. Book launch of “Peace Works: America’s Unifying Role in a Turbulent World.” csis.org 5:30 p.m. 2425 Wilson Blvd. Institute of Land Warfare Hosts Adm. Kurt Tidd, Commander of U.S. Southern Command. ausa.org
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