Since when is USA Today an enemy of school reform?

Michelle Rhee has a knack for saying bold things, and her latest shot around the world came in a statement to USA Today, whose Monday cover story reignited public suspicion over testing gains made under Rhee. “It isn’t surprising that the enemies of school reform once again are trying to argue that the earth is flat and that there is no way test scores could have improved for DCPS students unless someone cheated,” she said.

But since when is USA Today an enemy of school reform?

Calling USA Today’s story “an insult” to teachers and children, Rhee refers to the results of an investigation by Caveon, an independent testing security firm that found no evidence of cheating in the eight schools flagged by the Office of the State Superintendent of Education (OSSE). The schools had sometimes enormous performance gains, alongside a suspiciously high number of erasures that corrected wrong answers to right ones.

When talking with local political consultant Chuck Thies for The Washington Examiner‘s Wednesday story — DCPS has asked the city’s inspector general to re-examine the schools — Thies brought up an interesting point: “You have dueling third parties,” he said, referring to Caveon and USA Today. “One of whom was hired by DCPS, and the other was independent from DCPS.”

A New York Times article from December says that Caveon is not without its critics:

Walter M. Haney, a professor of education research and measurement at Boston College, said that because the company’s methods for analyzing data had not been published in scholarly literature, they were suspect. … “You just don’t know the accuracy of the methods and the extent they may yield false positives or false negatives,” said Haney, who in the 1990s pushed the Educational Testing Service, the developer of the SAT, to submit its own formulas for identifying cheats to an external review board.

Although it is in Caveon’s interest to dramatize or even inflate the incidence of cheating, the company was criticized this year by a state governor for underestimating it. … Hired to analyze English and math tests from Atlanta students after a state audit identified dozens of schools where cheating might have occurred, Caveon found far fewer problems. It identified a dozen elementary and middle schools at which cheating had probably taken place, but it essentially exonerated 33 others on the state’s list of suspect schools.

Obviously, this is not an indictment of Caveon, which has not been accused of any wrongdoing in its work for D.C. Public Schools. The Washington Examiner has asked DCPS how Caveon solved the “if-teachers-changed-answers-then-why-would-they-say-so” dilemma, and will update with an answer.

Mike Debonis at The Washington Post has an interesting blog about Rhee’s strategy as the successes of her reforms are questioned.  “There are teachers who now find their jobs potentially on the line due to their students’ test scores. Same goes for principals, who can achieve hero status with rapid testing gains or sudden unemployment with rapid testing reversals. There are District taxpayers and private philanthropists… And there’s Rhee herself, who has built a reputation and a lucrative career selling a particular brand of education reform that advocates improving teacher quality through the wide use of standardize tests,” Debonis writes. “…And while Rhee says [the USA Today] story ‘lacks credibility,’ the same could be said for an investigation into cheating that “didn’t ask if teachers cheated.”

Rhee’s full statement, below:

“It isn’t surprising that the enemies of school reform once again are trying to argue that the earth is flat and that there is no way test scores could have improved for DCPS students unless someone cheated. It is surprising to see USA Today proceed down this path in the face of a statement from the independent investigators that there was no evidence of cheating. This story is an insult to the dedicated teachers and schoolchildren who worked hard to improve their academic achievement levels. As the statement from Caveon makes clear, there are many reasons for erasures and the presence of erasures does not mean someone cheated. In fact, it can mean that our students are being more diligent about their work. At StudentsFirst we know dedicated teachers make a difference, a strong inspirational principal can turn a school around, and that children can perform at high levels when given the tools to do so. It is why we are working to make sure every child has a great teacher and that we put the interests if our students ahead of the adults.”

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