A bipartisan cadre of lawmakers in both the House and Senate expressed frustration with the Pentagon on Tuesday for the lack of information the department has provided on its budget request.
Secretary of War Pete Hegseth, Gen. Dan Caine, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Pentagon comptroller Jules Hurst III testified on Tuesday about the budget request in back-to-back hearings in front of the House Appropriations Defense Subcommittee and the Senate Appropriations Defense Subcommittee.
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The fiscal 2027 request includes $1.15 trillion in the base budget with an expected $350 billion from reconciliation, which is a congressional tactic that allows measures to pass with a simple majority in the Senate.
“The subcommittee needs to understand how the resources requested in this budget translates into real, measurable improvements in warfighting capability,” Rep. Ken Calvert (R-CA), the chair of the House Appropriations defense subcommittee, said during the hearing on Tuesday.
“It would be helpful to get the supplemental sooner rather than later.”
Rep. Betty McCollum (D-MN) said lawmakers need the details of the request by June 11 because that’s the date the subcommittee meets to mark up the annual defense bill.
Rep. Tom Cole (R-OK), the House Appropriations Committee chair, added: “I don’t have any concerns about the amount. … I am worried about the ability to sustain that number through the reconciliation process, at some point the money disappears.”
The subject also came up during their appearance before the Senate subcommittee.
Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY), the chairman of the subcommittee, said: “Political realities will not always allow a party-line budget reconciliation, and if the department’s top priorities aren’t built into annual appropriations, we’re actually taking a big risk.”
The Kentucky senator agreed with the department’s prioritization of the Golden Dome missile defense system, munitions, F-35 fighter jets, and drone production but disagreed with their inclusion in the expected inclusion of those funds through reconciliation, saying, “these key lines of effort only work if we put them on solid footing.”
McConnell continued: “The 27 request failed to make room in the base budget for some of the military’s top priorities. The distinction between base and reconciliation really matters, base funding is what creates budget stability for the services and sends consistent demand signals to industry.”
Despite the repeated requests for more details, Hegseth did not provide them.
“In a perfect world, everything would get done in regular order and with a $1.5 trillion top line,” he said at one point during the House hearing. “But there are a lot of challenges and dynamics, some of which I don’t control. And ultimately, we look forward to working with the committee to ensuring, however it shakes out, that it’s full transparency with you and maximizing options for the department.”
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The department’s comptroller, Hurst, told lawmakers during Tuesday’s House subcommittee hearing that the projected cost of the war is currently up to $29 billion. He said the war has cost about $24 billion, excluding military construction costs.
Comparatively, he said on April 29 during an earlier congressional hearing the conflict has cost $25 billion.
The cost of the Iran war is not included in the budget request because it was formulated before the conflict began, Hurst told reporters previously. The Pentagon has been in talks with Congress about a possible third bill requesting funds to cover the costs of the war.
