The United States and Ukraine are moving toward one of the most critical defense partnerships to emerge from the country’s war with Russia. Washington and Kyiv are negotiating a landmark drone and military technology agreement that would allow Ukrainian companies to export battlefield-tested systems to the U.S. and manufacture drones on American soil through joint ventures.

This represents a significant shift in the bilateral relationship. Four years ago, when Russia’s full-scale invasion began, Ukraine was dependent on Western weapons and financing. Today, Kyiv is a source of military technologies and battlefield expertise that the U.S. military desperately wants to acquire. The Pentagon has requested access to test Ukrainian drones and electronic warfare systems while Kyiv seeks guarantees protecting Ukrainian defense companies and preserving domestic supply needs.