Aging out of foster care shouldn’t mean losing your future

Published May 26, 2026 9:00am ET



When I was 17, most people saw me as more trouble than I was worth.

I had bounced between schools, placements, and unstable environments for years. Like many young people in foster care, I struggled to imagine a future bigger than the chaos around me. Most adults saw risk. Very few saw potential.

Eventually, I started to build something better. I was offered an opportunity out of state that gave me structure, work, and a real path forward. It was the first productive plan I had ever made for my life.

CONSTITUTIONAL WIN FOR CHRISTIAN FOSTER PARENTS CHIPS AWAY AT ASSAULT ON RELIGIOUS LIBERTY

But crossing state lines created problems with my placement and benefits under the foster care system. Instead of helping me navigate the transition, my caseworker attempted to push me out of care entirely, stripping away the protections and support I was entitled to receive. Overnight, the future I had started building nearly collapsed. I was facing homelessness and the possibility of losing everything I had worked toward.

Because I grew up in Pennsylvania, I had access to legal representation as a foster youth. A public defender stepped in, filed an appeal, and fought for me. We won. I was reinstated into care and given another chance to build my future. That intervention changed my life.

Today, I am an Army veteran, a master’s candidate at Georgetown University, and the founder of two organizations that work directly with foster youth and the institutions that serve them. None of that was guaranteed. It happened because, at the exact moment everything was falling apart, someone with legal training stood in my corner.

Once I got my second chance, I promised myself I would help other young people find theirs.

What I know now is this: most people working in foster care genuinely want to help children. But the system they work within too often creates barriers that push vulnerable young people toward instability instead of independence.

Every year, roughly 20,000 young people age out of foster care in the United States. Many leave without family support, financial security, or a reliable plan for adulthood. About 1 in 5 will experience homelessness, and far too many struggle to access stable housing, education, employment, and healthcare as they transition into adulthood.

What many people do not realize is how complicated that transition can become. Foster youth often face legal and bureaucratic obstacles involving benefits, identification documents, interstate placement rules, housing eligibility, education access, and healthcare coverage. At the exact moment young people are expected to become independent, many are left to navigate those systems entirely alone.

Too often, a system designed to protect children ends up creating barriers that push vulnerable young people further into instability. Taxpayers ultimately pay for both sides of that failure: first through systems that fail to properly support children, and later through homelessness services, emergency care, and other costly interventions that could have been prevented.

I know how close I came to falling through those cracks. The difference in my life was not that I worked harder than everyone else. It was that somebody showed up and fought for me at the exact moment it mattered most.

That is why I worked with lawmakers and advocates to help develop the Fresh Starts for Foster Youth Act.

Introduced by Reps. Danny Davis (D-IL) and Darin LaHood (R-IL), the bipartisan bill requires states to account for the legal barriers facing foster youth as part of transition planning and clarifies that existing federal Chafee funding may be used to connect young people with legal services as they age into adulthood.

Importantly, this funding already exists. The bill would not create a new federal program or expand bureaucracy. It would simply allow states to better use resources already available to help foster youth navigate legal challenges that can otherwise derail their futures.

Fresh Starts is part of a bipartisan package of six bills moving through Congress that would modernize the John H. Chafee Foster Care Program for Successful Transition to Adulthood for the first time since 1999. Together, the legislation addresses housing, workforce training, education, family connections, and support for young parents transitioning out of care, and it passed unanimously out of the House of Representatives last week and is headed to the Senate.

These are not sweeping ideological proposals. They are practical reforms shaped by decades of lived experience and simple observations about where the system continues to fail.

WHEN ARE WE GOING TO PUT CHILDREN FIRST?

For people who believe government should help remove unnecessary barriers to self-sufficiency, these reforms are worth paying attention to. They do not ask the system to grow endlessly. They ask it to work more effectively for the young people already depending on it.

I was not the only young person fighting for stability, and many others never got the second chance I did. But many still can. The Senate now simply has to give them a fair opportunity to succeed.

Nikolas Hughey is an Army veteran, master’s candidate at Georgetown University, and founder of Everest Peak Strategy and the DreemChasers Foundation. He helped develop the Fresh Starts for Foster Youth Act.