President Donald Trump is taking credit for the precipitous drop in prescription drug prices in an appeal to voters concerned about healthcare affordability ahead of November’s midterm elections.
Prescription drug prices fell by 0.8% in July and are down 3.1% from last year, the steepest annual decline in more than 60 years, according to the most recent Consumer Price Index report. The 12-month decline lines up with the Trump administration’s efforts to pursue its “most favored nation” drug pricing deals to, under threat of tariffs, negotiate with pharmaceutical companies to get Americans the lowest prices on their prescriptions.
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The drop in prices also corresponds with Medicare launching a trial program to cover GLP-1 drugs for weight loss and the launch of the TrumpRx platform, a discount website where patients can access MFN deal prices for name-brand and generic medications.
Trump administration officials have touted that the TrumpRx platform and MFN deals are the reasons for the drop in prices, saying that both initiatives have saved people $700 million on their prescriptions.
Both Republicans and Democrats are clamoring to advertise their plans to address rising healthcare costs ahead of the November elections after a March Gallup poll found health affordability ranked ahead of other economic concerns for voters.
Two-thirds of Americans of all age brackets take at least one prescription medicine, according to a survey this year from the health policy group KFF. That includes 42% of 18- to 29-year-olds and 52% of 30- to 49-year-olds.
About 6 in 10 survey respondents said they were at least somewhat worried about being able to afford their prescriptions. That’s grown from roughly 4 in 10 who were worried about affording medication in 2020.
Another 4 in 10 did not take their medications as prescribed due to cost, taking measures such as cutting pills in half, skipping doses, not filling a prescription, or getting an over-the-counter drug instead.
But tariffs on the pharmaceutical industry could end up reversing the downward trend for drug prices.
A 100% tariff on patented drugs and their ingredients took effect at the end of July for large drugmakers and at the end of September for smaller companies. Trump has also begun to phase in a plan to tax imported generic drugs, moving to a 100% tariff in three years and 200% thereafter.
Companies that engage in an MFN deal and onshore drug manufacturing have been able to eliminate or reduce their tariff burden.
