US needs to ‘lower its bar’ for North Korea talks, South Korea says

TIME TO TALK: As the 2018 Winter Games, dubbed the “Peace Olympics” by South Korea, came to a close yesterday, President Moon Jae-in called for the U.S. to adopt a more flexible response to North Korean overtures for possible future talks. “The United States needs to lower its bar for dialogue and the North too must show its willingness to denuclearize,” Moon said while meeting China’s vice premier in Seoul on Sunday, according to Yonhap News Agency. “It is important so that the U.S. and North Korea may sit down face to face.”

The call from Moon came hours before he met with North Korea’s chief representative Kim Yong Chol for about an hour in Pyeongchang. “Kim said the door remains open for dialogue with the United States,” a South Korean official told reporters. Seoul believes that Kim Yong Chol was the mastermind behind two attacks in 2010 that killed 50 South Koreans. He was in South Korea for the end of the Olympics, and could be seen sitting in the same VIP box as the President Trump’s daughter Ivanka Trump and U.S. Korean Commander Gen. Vincent Brooks at the closing ceremonies.

WAIT AND SEE: White House press secretary Sarah Sanders, also in Pyeongchang for the end of the games, said, “We will see if Pyongyang’s message today, that it is willing to hold talks, represents the first steps along the path to denuclearization. In the meantime, the United States and the world must continue to make clear that North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs are a dead end.”

The U.S. position is that any talks must be built on the notion that they end in some agreement for North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons. “The maximum pressure campaign must continue until North Korea denuclearizes,” Sanders said in a statement “As President Trump has said, there is a brighter path available for North Korea if it chooses denuclearization.”

SELECTIVE SANCTIONS? All the talk of maximum pressure and even tougher sanctions is drawing fire from some Democrats in Congress, who see a double standard at work. Democrats have urged Trump to negotiate more willingly with North Korea and sanction Russia more aggressively, and they reiterated both points Friday.

“Trumpeting more sanctions as a get-tough tactic against North Korea makes it even stranger that this White House refuses to use sanctions against Russia in response to an attack on our democracy,” New York Rep. Eliot Engel, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said Friday.

UNLIMITED POWER: The man the U.S. is counting on to be the closer in any deal with Kim Jong Un looks like he will be around for a while. China’s ruling communist party is moving ahead with a plan to change the country’s constitution to eliminate the limit of two terms for the president, which would clear the way for Xi Jinping to remain in power indefinitely. Xi’s first five-year term is coming to an end and he’s set to be appointed to his second term. The proposal to end term limits is expected to be approved at a session of parliament that starts next week.

Good Monday morning and welcome to Jamie McIntyre’s Daily on Defense, compiled by Washington Examiner National Security Senior Writer Jamie McIntyre (@jamiejmcintyre), National Security Writer Travis J. Tritten (@travis_tritten) and Senior Editor David Brown (@dave_brown24). Email us here for tips, suggestions, calendar items and anything else. If a friend sent this to you and you’d like to sign up, click here. If signing up doesn’t work, shoot us an email and we’ll add you to our list. And be sure to follow us on Twitter @dailyondefense.

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HAPPENING TOMORROW: Secretary of State Rex Tillerson testifies before the House Foreign Affairs Committee on the State Department Budget. “There’s been no dismantling at all of the State Department,” Tillerson told CBS’ “60 Minutes” a week ago. Tillerson will be pressed to explain how budget cuts are not undermining diplomatic efforts, and why there are 41 embassies without confirmed ambassadors, including in hotspots such as South Korea, Saudi Arabia and Turkey.  And expect someone to bring up the famous 2013 quote from then-U.S. Central Commander Jim Mattis, “If you don’t fund the State Department fully, then I need to buy more ammunition ultimately.”

ARMING THE ARMED FORCES? Speaking of “gun-free zones,” many people are surprised to learn that members of the U.S. armed forces are not allowed to routinely carry sidearms as they go about their workday. The military has strict firearms safety protocols and it’s generally considered too risky to have guns in the workplace. But on Friday, Trump said he might want to change that long-standing policy.

“You know the five great soldiers from four years ago, three of them were world-class marksmen. They were on a military base in a gun-free zone. They were asked to check their guns quite far away, and a maniac walked in, guns blazing, killed all five of them. He wouldn’t have had a chance if these world-class marksmen had, on a military base, access to their guns. And I’m going to look at that whole policy on military bases,” Trump said to loud applause at the Conservative Political Action Conference Friday.

Trump was referring to an attack in 2015 by a lone gunman on two facilities in Chattanooga, Tenn., including a storefront recruiting office. Four Marines and a sailor died. “All five were killed, all five. The guy wouldn’t have had a chance. And we’re going to look at that whole military base gun-free zone. If we can’t have our military holding guns, it’s pretty bad.”

TRUMP ON HIS PARADE: Despite the low-level grumbling from some current and retired military officers about the prospect of tanks rumbling down Pennsylvania Avenue, Trump on Saturday said the military “loves” his idea for big a military parade and insisted generals “would love to do it.”

Last month the president ordered the Pentagon to draw up plans for a showy military parade to rival the Bastille Day spectacle he witnessed in Paris last year. The White House says the display of U.S. military might would pay tribute to service members.

“I think it’s great for spirit. The military loves it. They love the idea,” Trump told Fox News in an interview Saturday. “We would have West Point and Annapolis and the Air Force Academy, Coast Guard Academy. It would be a great representative parade. We’d have a lot of plane flyovers.” No mention of tanks, and Trump said if it really turns out to be too expensive, he’ll scrap the idea. “We’ll see if we can do it at a reasonable cost. And if we can’t, we won’t do it. But the generals would love to do it, I can tell you, and so would I,” Trump said. “We have a great country and we should be celebrating our country.

Politico reports that a memo written by national security adviser H.R. McMaster says Trump wants the parade to take place Nov. 11, Veterans Day, which is also the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. Politico says the memo from McMaster to Mattis asks for a plan for a parade that would begin at the White House and end at the Capitol.

SYRIA CEASEFIRE VOTE: Despite the passage of a resolution by the United Nations Security Council calling for a 30-day ceasefire, the killing continues in Syria. The resolution relies on Russia to rein in the anti-rebel offensive in eastern Ghouta, a district on the outskirts of Damascus.

But medical humanitarian organizations operating in the area report no letup in the aerial assault by the government of Bashar Assad, and say yesterday two medical facilities were bombed, while at least 20 civilians were killed in other attacks, with more than 70 others wounded.

“The two medical facilities in Eastern Ghouta were hit by airstrikes, heavily damaged and put out of service this morning. There were no casualties. At least 20 civilians were killed in other areas of Ghouta as an aerial bombardment continued to pound civilian areas. At least 541 civilians were killed and thousands were wounded in one week from February 18-25,” said the Union of Medical Care and Relief Organizations in a statement.

Even as the U.N. acted, the U.S. was not optimistic it would make much difference. “We are deeply skeptical that the [Syrian] regime will comply,” Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N., said Saturday. “But we supported this resolution because we must demand nothing less. We owe this to the innocent people of Syria begging for help.”

Haley noted that “19 health facilities” have been bombed in the past six days. “Getting to a vote became a moral responsibility for everyone, but not for Russia, not for Syria, not for Iran. I have to ask, why?” she said.

THE RUNDOWN

New York Times: Despite U.N. Cease-Fire, Syrian Forces Begin New Attacks in Rebel-Held Enclave

USA Today: Hundreds killed and injured in Syrian airstrikes

Army Times: UN report: Afghan JTACs needed to curb civilian deaths

Reuters: White House: Talks with North Korea must lead to ending nuclear program

AP: White House receives Mattis memo on transgender troops

Task and Purpose: ‘We’re Already Here’: A Renewed Transgender Ban Would Kill This Seasoned Army Grunt’s Long Career

Washington Post: How Jeff Bezos was selected for, but never joined, the Defense Innovation Board

Business Insider: Rare video appears to show destruction of Russian-backed separatists infantry fighting vehicle on Ukraine frontline

Washington Post: Robert Mueller’s military career, detailed in documents, was brief but remarkable

AP: Govs fear for election security amid Russian cyberattacks

CNN: What an all-powerful Xi Jinping means for the world

Air Force Times: Air Force: KC-46 testing showed tanker could withstand electromagnetic pulses

Defense News: Flying blind and freezing: Navy investigating terrifying EA-18G Growler flight

Navy Times: Special Operations Command asks for more troops, biggest budget yet

Axios: Exclusive: Trump privately pushing personal pilot to run FAA

AP: Authorities investigate report of drug use at Naval Academy

Calendar

MONDAY | FEB. 26

10 a.m. 214 Massachusetts Ave. NE. Nuclear Posture Review: Continuities and Changes with David Trachtenberg, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. heritage.org

10 a.m. 740 15th St. NW. A New National Security Innovation Base with Rep. Mike Gallagher and Eric Chewning, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manufacturing and Industrial Base Policy. newamerica.org

Noon. 1030 15th St. NW. The Logic of American National Security panel featuring experts. atlanticcouncil.org

2 p.m. 1201 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Taking Stock of Trump’s Foreign Policy After Year One. hudson.org

TUESDAY | FEB. 27

7 a.m. 1700 Jefferson Davis Hwy. AFCEA Washington DC Chapter: 8th Annual Cybersecurity Technology Summit with Rep. Mike McCaul and Marianne Bailey, Deputy National Manager, National Security Agency. afceachapters.org

8 a.m. 7525 Colshire Dr. Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Assurance. ndia.org

9:30 a.m.  Hart 216. Hearing on United States Cyber Command with Adm. Mike Rogers, commander of U.S. Cyber Command and director of the National Security Agency. armed-services.senate.gov

10 a.m. Rayburn 2118. Terrorism and Iran: Defense Challenges in the Middle East with Gen. Joseph Votel, commander of U.S. Central Command. armedservices.house.gov

10 a.m. 1201 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. The New U.S. Nuclear Posture Review: Implications for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Security. hudson.org

10:30 a.m. 1779 Massachusetts Ave. NW. Nuclear Risks in Northeast Asia. carnegieendowment.org

5 p.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. Book discussion of “The Road Not Taken: Edward Lansdale and the American Tragedy in Vietnam” with author Max Boot. csis.org

WEDNESDAY | FEB. 28

7 a.m. AUSA Air & Missile Defense Hot Topic Symposium with Gen. John Hyten, Commander of U.S. Strategic Command. ausa.org

8 a.m. 7525 Colshire Dr. Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) Assurance. ndia.org

8 a.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. Strategic National Security Space: FY19 Budget Forum with Reps. Mike Rogers, Jim Cooper, Doug Lamborn, and Dutch Ruppersberger; as well as Maj. Gen. David Thompson, Special Assistant to the Commander at Air Force Space Command, and William LaPlante, Senior Vice President at the MITRE Corporation. csis.org

11:30 a.m. 1201 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Dialogues on American Foreign Policy and World Affairs with Sen. Chris Coons and Walter Russell Mead. hudson.org

12 noon. 529 14th St. NW. Iran Uprising: Call for Regime Change, U.S. Policy Options. press.org

12 noon. Iran’s Formidable Forces in Iraq and Syria with remarks by Rep. Adam Kinzinger, and an expert conversation with Ambassador Ryan Crocker. defenddemocracy.org

2 p.m. 1700 Jefferson Davis Hwy. 29th Annual SO/LIC Symposium & Exhibition with Mark Mitchell, acting assistant defense secretary for special operations and low-intensity conflict. ndia.org

2:30 p.m. Dirksen 419. Full Committee Hearing to Review of the Fiscal Year 2019 State Department Budget Request and Redesign Plans with Secretary of State Rex Tillerson. foreign.senate.gov

THURSDAY | MARCH 1

8 a.m. 2401 M St. NW. DARPA Director Steven Walker at the Defense Writers Group Breakfast.

9 a.m. 1779 Massachusetts Ave. NW. Return of Global Russia with Sen. Mark Warner. carnegieendowment.org

11 a.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Restoring Trust in Euro-Atlantic Relations: A Conversation with OSCE Secretary General Thomas Greminger. wilsoncenter.org

1:30 p.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. Assessing the 2018 Nuclear Posture Review with John Rood, undersecretary of Defense for Policy, and Rep. Mac Thornberry, chairman of the House Armed Services Committee. csis.org

3:30 p.m. 1030 15th St. NW. Afghanistan: Assessing Progress and Prospects for Regional Connectivity with Mohammad Qayoumi, chief advisor on Infrastructure to President Ashraf Ghani. atlanticcouncil.org

FRIDAY | MARCH 2

9 a.m. 1201 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Reuniting Ukraine through International Cooperation: Options in Donbas with Amb. Kurt Volker, U.S. Special Representative for Ukraine Negotiations. hudson.org

MONDAY | MARCH 5

12 noon. Senate Visitor Center 201. Ending the North Korea standoff. defensepriorities.org

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QUOTE OF THE DAY
“If we can’t have our military holding guns, it’s pretty bad.”
President Trump, telling the CPAC gathering he will review the policy that does not allow service members to carry guns at bases and military facilities.

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