Pakistan Votes For Sharia As U.S. Prepares To Triple Aid

Last late week, Husain Haqqani, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the U.S., wagged his finger at critics of the peace negotiations with the Taliban in Swat. He assured us that President Zardari wouldn’t sign the bill that would impose sharia, or Islamic Law, in a large region of northwestern Pakistan until the Taliban ended violent attacks and the security situation improved:

The president of Pakistan has not signed the agreement and not approved the agreement yet because he’s waiting for the TNSM to fulfill its end of the bargain, which was, essentially, to make sure that the Taliban – whose leader happens to be his son-in-law – they do not continue to use force. Since that has not happened, the agreement has not been enforced.

How quickly all of that changes. Five days later, President Zardari signed the bill that imposed sharia in the Swat Valley after the Pakistani parliament voted in favor of the regulation. And, no, peace suddenly didn’t break out in Swat in just five days. The Pakistani newspaper Dawn said Zardari likely put the issue before parliament to spread the blame:

But amid threats by militants to inflict more violence and from a wavering ANP to reconsider its role as a junior partner in the Pakistan People’s Party-led federal coalition if the president did not sign the regulation, the government’s decision to bring the matter to parliament seemed to be a clever political move to involve all parties so they could share the blame if things went wrong in the future.

The Taliban threatened violence and said any member of parliament that voted against the law would be branded a non-Muslim. Only one political party, the Sindh-based anti-Taliban Muttahida Qaumi Movement opposed the sharia law. The U.S. Congress is preparing to triple the aid to Pakistan, from $500 million to $1.5 billion a year. The $500 million a year has bought the Taliban takeover of the tribal areas and much of the Northwest Frontier Province and Baluchistan, two of Pakistan’s four provinces; the reestablishment of al Qaeda’s safe haven inside Pakistan; the basing of the Afghan Taliban executive council in Quetta; a multitude of plots and attacks against the West, Afghanistan, and India; and duplicitous dealings by the military and intelligence services. It will be interesting to see what $1.5 billion a year will bring.

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