No more amendments as Senate’s defense policy bill chugs toward finish line

NDAA VOTE NEXT WEEK: After a week of wrangling over whether to vote on controversial amendments, the Senate threw up its hands and voted Thursday to bring debate to a close on its $716 billion annual National Defense Authorization Act. The move dashed senators’ hopes to get votes on their amendments and tees up the bill for final passage as early as Monday. “Personally, I’d like to have seen even more votes on amendments this week. But one of the realities of this body is that any senator on either side can object to setting up amendment votes,” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said on the Senate floor. “The good news is what we already have in hand: An excellent defense authorization bill that will fulfill one of this body’s most important responsibilities and empower the men and women who volunteer to protect us.”

A package of 45 noncontroversial bipartisan amendments was added into the bill this week. But Sens. Rand Paul and Mike Lee unsuccessfully pushed amendments prohibiting indefinite detention of U.S. terror suspects to the bill after steadfast opposition from Sen. Lindsey Graham. A measure spearheaded by Sen. Bob Corker requiring Congress to sign off on President Trump’s steel and aluminum trade tariffs also did not make it to the floor, despite Corker’s impassioned floor speech charging fellow senators with being afraid to “poke the bear.” The bear in that analogy being Trump.

McCAIN HONORED: Not all amendments were blocked. The Senate unanimously voted in favor of a measure by Sen. Jack Reed, the top Democrat on the Armed Services Committee, that designates a Pentagon fellowship created by the NDAA to the John S. McCain Strategic Defense Fellows Program. Sen. John McCain tweeted that he was deeply honored. “This program will help the next generation begin career paths toward senior leadership in the Department of Defense,” he wrote. The defense bill also bears his name.

ENDING EXERCISES A ‘MISTAKE’: It took a couple of days, but McCain, who is at home in Arizona undergoing treatment for brain cancer, issued his verdict on the Trump’s summit with Kim Jong Un on Thursday. “Suspending U.S.-South Korea joint military exercises is a mistake. Making unnecessary and unreciprocated concessions is not in our interests — and it is a bad negotiating tactic. Parroting Chinese and North Korean propaganda by saying joint exercises are ‘provocative’ undermines our security and alliances,” McCain said in a statement.

“I continue to hope that President Trump will be successful in his diplomatic efforts to achieve the complete, verifiable, and irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. But we must not impose upon ourselves the burden of providing so-called ‘good faith’ concessions as the price for continued dialogue,” he said.

Reed issued a statement moments later calling Trump a “weak student” who used “North Korea’s preferred propaganda term” to describe the bilateral exercises. “It is unclear if his announcement to cancel the joint exercises was made impulsively, or if he simply failed to consult with our allies, who were caught off guard by the decision,” Reed said. He cited “alarm and confusion within the president’s own national security” when Trump speaks extemporaneously.

BUT FORMER TOP COMMANDER DISAGREES: Retired Adm. Harry Harris, until recently head of U.S. Pacific Command, thinks the suspension of “war games” makes sense, as the U.S. waits to find out if North Korea will keep its denuclearization promises this time around.

Harris, who has been tapped by Trump to be U.S. ambassador to Seoul, endorsed the president’s controversial concession in his testimony yesterday before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

“In my previous capacity I spoke strongly about the need to continue exercises, most notably in 2017, but we were in a different place in 2017,” said Harris, as reported by Defense News. “North Korea was exploding nuclear weapons, they were launching ballistic missiles willy-nilly, and if war wasn’t imminent, it was certainly possible and maybe even likely.

“I think today, following the president’s summit in Singapore with Kim Jong Un, we are in a dramatically different place. The whole landscape has shifted, and I believe that we should give major exercises a pause to see if Kim Jong Un is serious about his part of the negotiations.”

Harris did appear less sanguine than Trump on the question of whether North Korea still poses a nuclear threat to the homeland. “We have to continue to worry about that,” Harris told the committee.

On Wednesday, minutes after Air Force One touched down, Trump tweeted, that “everybody can now feel much safer than the day I took office. There is no longer a Nuclear Threat from North Korea.”

MATTIS ASSURES ALLIES: Defense Secretary Jim Mattis is traveling today, but he was working the phones last night to reassure South Korea and Japan that the U.S. commitment to defend the two U.S. allies remains “ironclad.”

In separate phone calls to South Korean Defense Minister Song Young-moo and Japanese Defense Minister Itsunori Onodera, Mattis made the assurances, according to the largely anodyne read-out provided by the Pentagon.

“Mattis and Minister Song discussed their mutual support to ongoing diplomatic efforts, to include how we are working together to fulfill the President’s guidance on U.S.-ROK combined military exercises,” said Dana White, the Pentagon’s chief spokesperson in a statement. “Secretary Mattis reaffirmed the ironclad U.S.-ROK alliance.”

Good Friday morning and welcome to Jamie McIntyre’s Daily on Defense, compiled by Washington Examiner National Security Senior Writer Jamie McIntyre (@jamiejmcintyre), National Security Writer Travis J. Tritten (@travis_tritten) and Senior Editor David Brown (@dave_brown24). Email us here for tips, suggestions, calendar items and anything else. If a friend sent this to you and you’d like to sign up, click here. If signing up doesn’t work, shoot us an email and we’ll add you to our list. And be sure to follow us on Twitter @dailyondefense.

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HAPPENING TODAY: AFGHAN CEASE-FIRE: Beginning at midnight and lasting for three days, a cease-fire between government forces and the Taliban is in effect in Afghanistan. It’s a small step, but Afghan President Ashraf Ghani, in a national address marking the Islamic holiday of Eid al-Fitr, called for an extension of the cease-fire and for the Taliban to accept his offer to come to the negotiating table, without preconditions.

The Taliban appear to be honoring the brief respite in the fighting, but continue to insist it must negotiate directly with the United States.

BREAKING: The Associated Press reports this morning that a U.S. drone strike has killed Pakistani Taliban chief Mullah Fazlullah and two others.

NEW U.S. AFGHANISTAN COMMANDER: The Senate Armed Services Committee has scheduled a nomination hearing Tuesday for the general picked to replace Gen. John Nicholson, the current U.S. commander in Afghanistan. The nominee is Lt. Gen. Austin Miller, who heads U.S. Joint Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg.

If confirmed, Miller would take over in the August/September timeframe.

HOW MANY TROOPS? The Pentagon regularly gives the official number of U.S. troops stationed in South Korea as 28,500. But the president has been using the figure of 32,000. The explanation, we are told, is that troops regularly move in and out and that the fluctuation is not routinely reported.

“USFK has maintained a very steady level of troops on the Korean peninsula in recent years,” said Lt. Col. Jennifer Lovett, a spokesperson for U.S. Forces Korea in an email. “Although the commonly cited figure is routinely between 28,000 and 29,000, the actual number can fluctuate below 28,000 up to more than 32,000 given the presence of rotational units or training.”

WELCOME, COMRADE: Russian President Vladimir Putin wants to host Kim in Russia, following the Trump-Kim summit.

Putin delivered the message to a senior North Korean diplomat in Moscow, the latest development in a series of exchanges between Russia and the Kim regime. Both Russia and China officially oppose North Korea’s nuclear weapons program, but they have an interest in resolving the crisis in a way that diminishes the U.S. military presence in the region.

THE NOT-SO-SMART SALUTE: North Korean state television aired a documentary yesterday giving its version of events from this week’s summit between Trump and Kim. And one snippet of footage that didn’t make it into the U.S. version showed Trump returning the salute of a North Korean general. The Twitter reactions were widespread and harsh.

“It’s a common courtesy, when a military official from another government salutes, that you return that,” said White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders defending the president’s action.

But others, such as retired Rear. Adm. John Kirby, said “it was an inappropriate thing for him to do from a protocol perspective.”

And while the salute was a debatable breach of protocol, it was clearly a PR coup for Kim, who seeks to show North Korea as the equal of the U.S.

On CNN, Kirby said Trump has “played right into the North’s propaganda about their legitimacy on the world stage.”

“Look, he’s the commander in chief. He doesn’t even salute his own generals. They salute him. That’s the way it works. And you certainly don’t do it with leaders of foreign military and you most certainly don’t do it with the leaders of foreign militaries of an adversary nation,” said Kirby, who is a paid contributor to CNN.

salute

THE RUNDOWN

Washington Examiner: White House: Trump ‘hasn’t ignored’ North Korean human rights abuses

Washington Post: ‘Why can’t we just do it?’: Trump nearly upended summit with abrupt changes

Defense News: Will new US Army command hurt small biz? Gov watchdog wants to know

Roll Call: Defense Bills Seek to Protect U.S. Energy at Base in Germany

Foreign Policy: Singapore Was Just the First Episode of Trump’s North Korea Show

Bloomberg: Pentagon’s New Copter for Afghans Lacks Lift of Old Russian Ones

Marine Corps Times: Russia warns of consequences following Norway’s call for more Marines

Business Insider: Afghanistan is producing a lot more opium than before the US invasion. The US just can’t stop it

The Hill: Dem pushes for answers on cancellation of US-South Korean ‘war games’

Defense One: NATO Needs More Big Exercises, Too

Washington Post: Trump poised to get new low-yield nuclear weapons

Calendar

FRIDAY | JUNE 15

10 a.m. 214 Massachusetts Ave. NE. Reagan’s “Peace through Strength” Cold War Strategy: Integrating Defense, Nuclear Deterrence, Modernization and Arms Control. heritage.org

MONDAY | JUNE 18

9 a.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. ROK-U.S. Strategic Forum 2018: Assessing the Trump-Kim Summit. csis.org

1 p.m. 1030 15th St. NW. Strategic Challenges in the Baltic Sea Region. atlanticcouncil.org

TUESDAY | JUNE 19

6:45 a.m. 1250 South Hayes St. Special Topic Breakfast with Vice Adm. William Merz, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Warfare Systems. navyleague.org

9:30 a.m. Dirksen G-50. Nomination Hearing for Lt. Gen. Austin Miller to be Commander, Resolute Support Mission, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and Commander of U.S. Forces-Afghanistan. armed-services.senate.gov

9:30 a.m. 1501 Lee Hwy. Mitchell Hour Policy Paper Release of Data Requirements and Rights: Time for a Reassessment. mitchellaerospacepower.org

11:30 p.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. Restoring Restraint: Enforcing Accountability for Users of Chemical Weapons. csis.org

12:30 p.m. 1211 Connecticut Ave. Chinese Activities in the Arctic: The Regional Perceptions. stimson.org

WEDNESDAY | JUNE 20

9 a.m. Russia the 21st Century Disrupter in Europe: A Bipartisan Congressional Dialogue with Rep. Francis Rooney and Rep. Bill Keating. usip.org

10 a.m. Rayburn 2172. Full Committee Hearing on U.S. Policy Toward Afghanistan with Alice Wells, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary. foreignaffairs.house.gov

11 a.m. 46870 Tate Rd. NDIA Patuxent River Speaker Series with Rear Adm. Mark Darrah, NAVAIR Program Executive Officer for Unmanned Aviation and Strike Weapons. ndia.org

12 noon. 1201 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Driving NATO’s Military Transformation Agenda Forward with Adm. Manfred Nielson, Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Transformation at NATO. hudson.org

12:15 p.m. 740 15th St. NW. Lawless Skies: Airstrikes and Civilian Casualties in Libya. newamerica.org

1 p.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. The Middle East: A Region in Chaos? wilsoncenter.org

1:30 p.m. 1135 16th St. NW. A Discussion of National Security Issues During the Carter Years with Stuart Eizenstat, Former Ambassador to the European Union and White House Domestic Policy Adviser. americanbar.org

2 p.m. Rayburn 2172. Subcommittee Hearing on the Trump-Kim Summit: Outcomes and Oversight. foreignaffairs.house.gov

3:30 p.m. Rayburn 2212. Subcommittee Hearing on Military Health System Reform: Pain Management, Opioids Prescription Management and Reporting Transparency with Vice Adm. Raquel Bono, Director of the Defense Health Agency, and Capt. Mike Colston, Director of Mental Health Policy and Oversight at the Department of Defense. armedservices.house.gov

THURSDAY | JUNE 21

8 a.m. 300 First St. SE. The Nuclear Deterrent Breakfast Series on Space, Missile Defense and Nuclear Deterrence: Goals and Challenges with Rep. Mike Rogers. mitchellaerospacepower.org

9:30 a.m. 1919 Connecticut Ave. NW. CNAS 2018 Annual Conference: Strategic Competition with Sens. Lindsey Graham and Elizabeth Warren, and Gen. Paul Selva, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. cnas.org

10 a.m. Rayburn 2118. Military Technology Transfer: Threats, Impacts, and Solutions for the Department of Defense with Michael Griffin, Undersecretary of Defense for Research and Engineering; Kari Bingen, Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence; Kevin Fahey, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Acquisition; and Anthony Schinella, National Intelligence Officer for Military Issues. armedservices.house.gov

11:30 a.m. 1667 K St. NW. CSBA Panel Discussion: Countering Comprehensive Coercion. csbaonline.org

12 noon. 1201 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Stabilization and Reconstruction in Syria: A Conversation with Archimandrite Alexi Chehadeh. hudson.org

2 p.m. 740 15th St. NW. Why Terrorist Groups Form International Alliances. newamerica.org

3:30 p.m. Rayburn 2212. Subcommittee Hearing on Aviation Mishap Prevention—a Progress Report with Lt. Gen. Mark Nowland, Air Force Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations; Rear Adm. Roy Kelley, Commander of Naval Air Force Atlantic; Lt. Gen. Steven Rudder, Marine Corps Deputy Commandant for Aviation; and Major Gen. William Gayler, Commanding General of Army Aviation Center of Excellence. armedservices.house.gov

FRIDAY | JUNE 21

9 a.m. Rayburn 2118. Subcommittee Hearing on Space Situational Awareness: Whole of Government Perspectives on Roles and Responsibilities with Wilbur Ross, Secretary of Commerce; Jim Bridenstine, NASA Administrator; and Gen. John Hyten, Commander of U.S. Strategic Command. armedservices.house.gov

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QUOTE OF THE DAY
“As is obvious to all of you, I’ve spent my life in uniform and that’s where my expertise lies. But I promise I’ll work hard to learn the language and skill sets of diplomacy. I’ll even forswear acronyms.”
Retired Adm. Harry Harris, former head of U.S. Pacific Command, at his Senate confirmation hearing to be U.S. ambassador to South Korea.

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