You know the scene ? dozens of college students packed into a small car, luggage and sporting goods piled high as in the “Vacation” movies. Such overloaded vehicles are amusing in the movies and other media but create real safety hazards when mimicked in real life.
So how much is too much?
Inside every vehicle ? generally on the driver?s side door ? is a weight chart telling just how much weight can safely be carried. For those who think it is silly to worry about such matters, Jeffrey Boone, approved automotive repair specialist in the Towson Office of AAA Mid-Atlantic, headquartered in Wilmington, Del., points out the real-life hazards than can occur if cars are overpacked.
“Obviously if you overload, you counteract the brakes, counteract the steering and suspension control system and cause the engine to work too hard,” he said. “That can lead to engine damage.”
Consider these tips from Boone:
» Realize that even a short time pulling an oversized load can cause engine damage in some cars.
» Consider the approximate weight of what the car will carry ? and don?t forget to estimate people?s weights as well.
» If pulling a trailer, understand how to pack it. For example, it is vital to maintain a 10 percent heavier load in front of the trailer. If the trailer is loaded heavier behind the wheels, it can lose traction and sway, even causing the driver to lose control of the car.
» Consider the various devices that are available to help counteract swaying in campers. However, remember that most aren?t available for boat trailers because they can?t use the braking system.
» If you have questions on the weight limits, call the dealer.
» As a final caution, remember that roof racks can pose real dangers because they cause the center of gravity of the car to shift. That can cause cars, especially sport utility vehicles, to easily flip over.
More information
For more information on this and other car safety issues, go to www.aaa.com.
