Notes on F-22

David Axe has an interesting post on F-22 over at Ares. We posted the picture at right a few days ago showing the arrival of the F-22 at Elmendorf, Alaska, where some 40 Raptors will ultimately be deployed. The aircraft will be split between two squadrons–the 90th and the 525th Fighter Squadrons–and the Air Force Reserve will also fly the planes as part of the 302nd Fighter Squadron. Axe explains,

The 302nd is an associate unit. In other words, it has no airplanes of its own, just pilots and maintainers. During a crisis, the 302nd’s people would reinforce the regular squadrons, as I explained a few months back while in Japan visiting the deployed 27th Fighter Squadron, the first Raptor unit, and its associate 192nd Wing from the Virginia Air Guard…

It’s very interesting the extent to which the Army and Air Force have become integrated, maybe even dependent, on reserve units… Axe also notes the Air Force’s deployment plans for the F-22:

Elmendorf isn’t the only Pacific base slated to receive Raptors. An Air Guard unit at Hickam in Hawaii will get the last 18 operational Raptors around 2011, after Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico gets its allotment of 40. In all, 58 of the Air Force’s 138 front-line Raptors will be based in the Pacific. (Another 50 will reside in training squadrons or the depot maintenance pipeline.) Europe-based units, by contrast, won’t get any Raptors. This represents a clear shift in the Pentagon’s focus…

The Air Force needs more Raptors, and where it needs that technology the most–in the Pacific–there’s an easy way to get it. Sell 100 of the air superiority fighters to the Japanese and you give a capable and trusted ally a huge advantage in any potential conflict. Further, such a sale would bring the unit price of the aircraft down enough to give the Air Force half a chance at buying another 100 copies. There’s been a lot of speculation on whether Congress, and the president, will ultimately move to export the plane–a move that would require the repeal of the 1998 Obey amendment banning such a sale. Recently Admiral Timothy Keating spoke against such a move. Defense News reports:

The top U.S. military official in the Pacific region is opposed to the notion of selling the Pentagon’s prized F-22A Raptor to Japan, America’s closest ally in the area. A new U.S. “capabilities assessment group” — composed of Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, Office of the Secretary of Defense and industry officials — has launched a comprehensive review of Japan’s fighter requirements. That group will deliver a formal recommendation to Defense Secretary Robert Gates and eventually President George W. Bush on which American-made war plane Washington should pitch to Tokyo. Adm. Timothy Keating, commander, U.S. Pacific Command, said he has passed his recommendation that the Raptor not be sold to Japan to that study team. His comments came during a July 24 briefing at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.

If Japan doesn’t get the F-22, the U.S. will likely push the F/A-18 and the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter. The F-35 is another plane with spiraling costs that might be reduced through Japanese participation. But it’s also unlikely that F-35s could be built for Japan until 2013 at the earliest, and even then, planes would need to be diverted off the assembly line and away from other customers, like the United States. It would be a challenge to replace Japan’s aging fighter fleet in time. And the F/A-18 would offer the Japanese interoperability with the U.S. service that will be the first on the scene in any potential conflict–the U.S. Navy–but it has none of the stealth characteristics of the F-35 and F-22. In the long term, selling Japan the F-35 might be the best option for both countries, and, at present, Keating doesn’t seem overly concerned about China–he says he’s an “optimist by nature” and isn’t “kept up at night” by anything. But a quick sale of F-22s to Japan might let Washington’s pessimists sleep easier, too.

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