Eastwood Goes to War

Clint Eastwood is out promoting his twin WWII movies, Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iwo Jima. The subtext of these films does not exactly bolster Eastwood’s reputation for intellectual seriousness. Now his campaigning has reached a new low, with these remarks:

Clint Eastwood said his acclaimed picture “Letters from Iwo Jima” aimed to show the futility of war, after its European premiere at the 57th Berlin Film Festival.

[Eastwood] said “Letters” and “Flags of our Fathers” were a response to the war movies of his youth.

“I grew up in the war pictures in the 1940s where everything was propagandized. (In) all the movies, we were the good guys and everybody else were bad guys,” he said.

“I just wanted to tell two different stories where there were good guys and bad guys everywhere and just tell something about the human condition.”

Of course, World War II wasn’t exactly “futile”–it achieved a number of important aims. But it certainly did illuminate the “human condition” of Japanese soldiers at the time. Here’s an excerpt from the diary of a Japanese officer stationed at Guadalcanal (from Dan van der Vat’s The Pacific Campaign), describing the treatment of two Allied POWs:

29 September: Discovered the captain and two prisoners who escaped last night in the jungle and let the guard company guard them. To prevent them escaping a second time, pistols were fired at their feet, but it was difficult to hit them. . . .

The two prisoners were dissected while still alive by medical officer Yamaji and their livers were taken out, and for the first time I saw the internal organs of a human being. It was very informative.

This isn’t a random atrocity carried out in the heat of battle by a couple of peasant grunts–this is organized vivisection performed for the intellectual edification of the officer class. Of course, that’s just one data point. When you pull back, the picture of Japanese atrocities is much worse. In the aftermath of the Doolittle raid, for instance, Japanese soldiers massacred 250,000 Chinese civilians–read that again: 250,000 men, women, and children–because they believed that the Chinese helped the American raiding party. (Not that it matters, but in reality, the Chinese aid was minimal.) And then there’s the Rape of Nanking, during the weeks between December 1937 and February 1938. The number of civilians who died there at the hands of the Japanese is somewhere between 150,000 and 300,000. But again, the details are telling. Here’s an excerpt from the diary of John Rabe, a German stationed in Nanking at the time (from The Good Man of Nanking: The Diaries of John Rabe):

I also went down to the morgue in the basement and had them uncover the bodies that were delivered last night. Among them, a civilian with his eyes burned out and his head totally burned, who had likewise had gasoline poured over him by Japanese soldiers. The body of a little boy, maybe seven years old, had four bayonet wounds in it, one in the belly about as long as your finger.

Contrary to Eastwood, there were not “bad guys” like this “everywhere.”

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