Australian Foreign Minister On China: No Worries, Mate

From today’s Australian:

ALEXANDER Downer has distanced Australia from US and Japanese complaints about China’s rapid military build-up, saying the concerns are exaggerated. The US and Japanese Governments have complained about the escalation and “opaqueness” of Beijing’s military spending, but Mr Downer said Australia viewed growing military strength as “an inevitable function” of China’s economic growth. China was interested in secure supplies of resources and free markets for its products, he said in Tokyo yesterday, not expanding its territory or exporting its ideology, except possibly in the case of Taiwan. “I don’t think anything drives the Chinese leadership more than their desire to lift their people out of poverty and about making China a prosperous country,” he said. “That is the true driving force of Chinese public policy, so I don’t think any of us need be unduly concerned about Chinese military expenditure. I think expressions of concern are much exaggerated.”

This might seem like a strange sentiment for a government that has been one of the Bush administration’s staunchest allies on matters of democracy promotion. But, according to THE WEEKLY STANDARD’s own Duncan Currie, this view of China runs deep in the Howard government, which has presided over an unprecedented economic boom that has been given a recent lift by increased trade with the Chinese mainland. Unlike the United States, which runs an enormous trade deficit with China, Australia’s deficit was only $3.5 billion last year, and exports rose 46.4 percent while imports climbed just 16.5 percent compared with the year before. Currie says the Australians see themselves as an honest broker between the Chinese and the United States, a mediator that both sides can trust. Still, it seems unbelievably naive to think that China’s Communist party is primarily driven by the desire to lift the country’s masses out of poverty…and to the extent that it is driven by such considerations, it’s unlikely that prosperity is, in and of itself, an end, but rather a means to greater stability and military power. Either way, helping the Chinese get rich, and helping oneself in the process, shouldn’t blind developed countries to the nature of the regime in Beijing. Currie says that Howard, for his part, has promoted a “calm and constructive dialogue” between the U.S. and China. But the Australian premier has also emphasized that he has “no illusions–that China remains an authoritarian country” and “no false illusions about the nature of China’s society.” He made those remarks at a press conference with Dick Cheney this past February in Sydney. And when Howard signed a security pact with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in March, he made it quite clear that Australia would not soon ink such a deal with Beijing. As he told a reporter: “There are a lot of things we have in common with China, but China is not a democracy. Japan is.” This speech offers a good distillation of Howard’s views on China (and on Asia generally).

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