A Secretive North Korean University Makes a Secretive Visit to America

It might be surprising to learn that Stalinist North Korea actually has a private university. But it’s true: Since 2010, the Pyongyang University of Science and Technology (PUST), which is funded largely by western donors, has been educating many sons of the country’s political elite.

Of course, being North Korea, PUST is hardly an ordinary private school with frisbee on the quad, weekend ragers, and freewheeling dorm-room bull sessions. The novelist Suki Kim actually taught there as an undercover journalist—in her book recounting the experience, Without You, There Is No Us, she describes disturbing (though, alas, unsurprising) levels of social control imposed on both students and faculty. And then there are the ethical implications of such a place. PUST likes to think it’s doing good by exposing North Korean elites to outside influence. But is it wise to aid a political class guilty of committing horrific crimes against its fellow countrymen? Should westerners be teaching math to the future leader of the State Security Department, the North Korean gestapo? Or science to future nuclear scientists?

Legal issues abound as well. One North Korea sanctions expert tells me that PUST is “subject to immediate designation [for sanctions violations] for any one of several reasons.” As he explains via email:

EO 13722 allows for the designation of any person who has– – “sold, supplied, transferred, or purchased, directly or indirectly, to or from North Korea or any person acting for or on behalf of the Government of North Korea or the Workers’ Party of Korea, metal, graphite, coal, or software, where any revenue or goods received may benefit the Government of North Korea or the Workers’ Party of Korea, including North Korea’s nuclear or ballistic missile programs;” or – “materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services to or in support of, any person whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to this order,” including any person who has “engaged in significant activities undermining cybersecurity through the use of computer networks or systems against targets outside of North Korea on behalf of the Government of North Korea or the Workers’ Party of Korea;” The North Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act makes the cyber sanctions mandatory. Defectors have accused PUST of training NK hackers. PUST denies it, although I’m not sure how they could possibly know one way or the other. PUST currently has licenses from the Commerce Department that predate the EO. The EO overrides prior license and permits.

All of which might explain why PUST tends to be so secretive. Indeed, a delegation from the school is currently here in the United States. Leaders of the university visited Texas A&M University the other day, seeking help in teaching agricultural subjects. PUST plans to visit roughly ten American universities—but it refuses to disclose to the media (including THE WEEKLY STANDARD) which ones, besides Texas A&M, it will be stopping at. In any event, students at Cornell University’s agricultural school, among others, may want to keep their eyes open this week and next.

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