À La Lune?

With the president’s launch of a new national space policy this fall, and the subsequent Chinese test of an ASAT missile, it seems the Europeans, and the French in particular, are feeling a bit left out of “the second global space race.” Peter B. de Selding, writing at Space.com, reports on a series of proposals from the French Parliamentary Office for the Evaluation of Scientific and Technological Choices. According to Selding, the committee’s report contains some 50 proposals ” to reinvigorate Europe’s civil and military space policy.” Among them:

* Sanctions should be imposed on any European government that does not give preference to European launch vehicles for its government civil and military satellites.
* France should begin preparing nuclear-powered satellites to permit deep-space exploration, using expertise at the French Atomic Energy Commission and in French industry.
* Europe’s heavy-lift Ariane 5 rocket should be made capable of launching astronauts within five years.

* Managers of Europe’s Galileo satellite-navigation project should engage in negotiations with the NATO alliance on how Galileo’s encrypted, government-only signal should be used and protected.
* France and other European governments should give assistance to companies that propose to develop suborbital flight systems designed to create a space-tourism industry.

Selding says the report was spurred by “recent acceleration of investment in China and India, and the reawakening of Russia’s space sector–the authors say Russia has multiplied space spending by 10 since 1999 . . .” Still, it’s hard to imagine that the Europeans will actually come up with the funds to compete with the United States and Russia, let alone emerging space powers like China and India. And, assuming the French do redesign the Ariane 5 to carry astronauts, given the limited scientific and military value of manned space flight, one wonders what the purpose of such a mission might be.

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