Iraq’s “Real War of Liberation”

Thomas Friedman writes in the New York Times on the progress of the Iraqi army and government:

What seems to have happened in Iraq in the last few months is that the Iraqi mainstream has finally done some liberating of itself. With the help of the troop surge ordered by President Bush, the mainstream Sunni tribes have liberated themselves from the grip of Al Qaeda in their provinces. And the Shiite mainstream – represented by Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki and the Iraqi Army – liberated Basra, Amara and Sadr City in Baghdad from both Mahdi Army militiamen and pro-Iranian death squads.

Friedman deserves credit for accurately reporting that the Iraqis are standing up for themselves, but then he writes: “We may one day look back on this as Iraq’s real war of liberation. The one we led five years ago didn’t count.” Really? The U.S.-led war that deposed Saddam Hussein “didn’t count” as “Iraq’s real war of liberation”? Was it a fake war of liberation? Apparently Friedman thinks it didn’t count because the Iraqis didn’t liberate themselves and therefore felt humiliated. And humiliation, according to Friedman, is “the single-most underestimated force in international relations, especially in the Middle East.” But do we really know that most Iraqis view the sacrifice of Coalition troops with a sense of humiliation rather than a sense of gratitude? Moreover, why does Friedman think the Iraqis’ feelings determine whether the war was a war of liberation?

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