House Slashes Missile Defense

In between votes on the war in Iraq, the House is expected soon to consider the fiscal year 2008 defense appropriations bill. While this bill will occasion one or more votes on Iraq, it may also see a floor debate over missile defense. That’s because when the House Appropriations Committee approved the bill yesterday, it slashed the president’s request for funding to deploy a missile defense system in Eastern Europe.:

Approved during the House Appropriations Committee’s markup of the fiscal 2008 Defense spending bill, the cut to the European site is part of the $298 million the panel wants to trim from the Pentagon’s $8.8 billion request for the massive missile defense program. The decision closely follows the House-passed fiscal 2008 defense authorization bill, which sliced $160 million from the project, and the Senate Armed Services Committee’s decision to cut it by $85 million. These cuts reflect a growing unease in Congress over the sites, which also have generated strong opposition in Russia. The Appropriations panel cut funding intended for construction of a launch site in Poland for 10 missile interceptors but backed spending on an early-warning radar system proposed for the Czech Republic. In its report accompanying the bill, the committee called it “premature” to fully fund the European effort “given the uncertainty surrounding the program.”

There’s no question that the plans of the U.S., Poland and the Czech Republic have caused some consternation in Russia. In fact, while the Appropriations Committee was slashing missile defense funds, President Putin was talking about the need to build up the Russian military and step up spying on the West:

“One of our absolute priorities is an all-round strengthening of the armed forces,” Mr Putin told the Kremlin gathering. He listed not just terrorism but US military plans among “global threats” to be tackled. “Both the situation in the world and internal political interests demand that Russia’s foreign intelligence service constantly increases its resources, above all in the field of information and analytical support for the country’s leadership,” Mr Putin added.

While missile defense is clearly an irritant for Rusia, it’s difficult to determine how much of Putin’s reaction might be attributable to Russia’s upcoming presidential election. President Putin rattled the saber at NATO expansion for example, but eventually there was a ‘meeting of the minds.’ This case might be similar. Further, the planned missile defense system will both enhance U.S. security against rogue nations, and cement ties with important new allies. One strong supporter of missile defense is Congressman Jim Marshall (D-GA), a member of the House Armed Services Committee. When contacted by the WWS for comment, he had this to say:

Continuing development of a missile defense shield should be a priority, not the only priority perhaps, but an important priority nonetheless. I hope the funding for missile defense is restored to the full level requested by the President.

Leadership on this issue from representatives like Marshall will be critical to any attempt to restore funding–particularly since support is weak in the Senate. Given the circumstances, President Bush may not opt for a veto merely to salvage at-risk elements of missile defense. For more on the Russian reaction to the proposed system, be sure to check out a recent piece by the former spook about the disingenuous nature of Putin’s proposed ‘compromise’ on missile defense.

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