Decoding a Sino-Russian naval flotilla in the Western Pacific

Last week, a Sino-Russian naval flotilla circled the western coast of Japan’s Honshu (central/main) island.

This action reflects China’s fear of Western alignment against it. It also illustrates the rising influence of nationalist pride in Beijing. At the same time, the flotilla evinces Russia’s desire to attract greater Chinese trade. But for both nations, this activity carries significant risks.