‘Microaggressions’ Authors Say Colleges Are Misusing Concept to Prosecute Speech

Two scholars responsible for the prevalence of the neologism “microaggression” told The Chronicle of Higher Education they’re sorry for how their research has been misused to end conversations. A microaggression is a minor, unintentional, yet nonetheless punishable offense in liberal social circles whereby supposedly privileged individuals unknowingly slight somebody else. Many college campuses have systems in place that allow aggrieved students to report microaggressions anonymously, avoiding any interaction with the offending party.

But the original intention was to educate, not punish, unenlightened microaggressors, says Derald Wing Sue. The professor at Columbia Teachers College edited Microaggressions and Marginality, a collection of essays and studies published in 2010 that’s since gone on to guide the policing of interactions at workplaces and schools. Here’s the Chronicle:

[H]e did not expect it to catch on as quickly as it did. And he wasn’t aware the research had been repurposed by universities as tip sheets until he started getting calls from radio talk shows. He said he’s glad colleges have found the research useful, but he is cautious about the institutions that are taking it as an absolute. Mr. Sue said his goal had always been to educate people, not punish or shame them, if they engage in microaggressions. “I was concerned that people who use these examples would take them out of context and use them as a punitive rather than an exemplary way,” Mr. Sue said.

One of Sue’s particularly popular set of charts, “Microaggressions in Every Day Life”, instructs that the idea of the American “melting pot” is a hurtful affront to multiculturalism and that an ethic of meritocracy carries the message, “People of color are lazy.”

Christina M. Capodilupo, who contributed to the set of charts, says she’s “humbled” by the reach of the research, but is concerned about how it is being used. “It was never meant to give a vernacular that then makes it OK to stop talking,” she said.

Writing recently in The Atlantic, Greg Lukianoff at the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education and Jonathan Haidt charge that an academic culture which fears microaggressions now insists on trigger warnings with censorship and thought control.

What exactly are students learning when they spend four years or more in a community that polices unintentional slights, places warning labels on works of classic literature, and in many other ways conveys the sense that words can be forms of violence that require strict control by campus authorities, who are expected to act as both protectors and prosecutors? There’s a saying common in education circles: Don’t teach students what to think; teach them how to think. The idea goes back at least as far as Socrates.

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