Inside the esoteric constitutional dispute that could completely transform the federal government

Published March 23, 2025 8:00am ET



“Mr. President, how do you respond to criticism that your impoundment of funds abrogates power or authority that the Constitution gave to Congress?” a reporter asked then-President Richard Nixon at a January 1973 press conference. 

“The same way that Jefferson did, and Jackson did, and Truman did,” the president responded. “The constitutional right for the president of the United States to impound funds — and that is not to spend money when the spending of money would mean either increasing prices or increasing taxes for all the people — that right is absolutely clear.”

Already a print subscriber? Click here to login/register your account

Trusted reporting.Unlimited access.

Subscribe for full access to Washington Examiner coverage, expert political analysis, and subscriber-only journalism.

Get Unlimited Access

Already a member? Log in

Cancel anytime.