For America 250, reject Mamdani’s narrative of American oppression

Published July 4, 2026 3:46pm ET



A few years before World War I, the man who I am named for left a remote corner of the sprawling Russian Empire and hopped a steamship across the Atlantic Ocean.

It’s lost in family lore and century-old records whether my great-grandfather left Eastern Europe as Alexander Zhdanov, Alexander Zhdanowski, or something else entirely. Yet from shortly after he landed on Ellis Island until the day he died, he was Alexander Zdan.

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