Micron Technology plays a critical role in the U.S.’s effort to maintain AI superiority over China. As a global leader in high-performance memory technologies, Micron provides essential technology required for both the learning and inference functions of AI models. Furthermore, Micron is a vital national security asset due to its ongoing construction of secure semiconductor manufacturing facilities within the United States.
While Nvidia’s advanced graphics processing units serve as the “brains” of AI models, these systems also require massive amounts of memory delivered simultaneously to operate at full capacity. Micron’s High Bandwidth Memory semiconductors are placed directly next to Nvidia’s GPUs, acting as a high-speed data highway that enables accelerated computing platforms to operate at peak efficiency.
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These considerations are on Wall Street’s minds as Micron prepares to report its fiscal fourth-quarter earnings on Wednesday afternoon. Expectations are exceptionally high. Micron’s stock has performed remarkably, soaring over 550% over the past 12 months to trade around $1,050. The rapid infrastructure buildout for the AI revolution has triggered a severe shortage of both HBM and other memory semiconductors, fueling a phenomenal acceleration in Micron’s revenue, earnings, and gross margins.
Wall Street expects Micron to report revenues of approximately $51 billion and earnings of about $31 per share. That would represent 349% revenue growth and 900% earnings growth. Additionally, analysts anticipate a staggering gross margin of 86%, signaling extraordinary pricing power. Investors will also scrutinize guidance for the November quarter, focusing on sequential revenue growth and gross margin forecasts to gauge the ongoing supply-demand imbalance.
Based on this guidance, analysts may upwardly revise their estimates for Micron’s fiscal 2027 earnings from the current consensus forecast of $159 per share. Central to the Micron investment thesis is guidance on the supply-demand balance for both HBM chips and basic DRAM semiconductors, which serve as the working memory for computers, servers, and AI platforms. The interaction between HBM and conventional DRAM demand is critical. HBM chips consume dramatically more semiconductor wafer capacity than standard DRAM; currently, the trade-off is approximately 3:1 in wafer utilization. Consequently, explosive demand for HBM severely tightens the market for basic DRAM.
This dynamic will only intensify as Nvidia introduces more advanced accelerated computing systems. For example, Nvidia’s newer Vera Rubin platform requires a 4:1 wafer utilization trade-off. With Nvidia reporting extraordinary demand for its platforms, the outlook for Micron remains exceptionally strong.
Capitalizing on its explosive profit growth, Micron has embarked on an ambitious U.S. capital investment program. The company is investing $50 billion in new manufacturing facilities in Boise, Idaho, where it is headquartered, and across several fabrication plants in New York state.
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Longer term, Micron plans to invest more than $250 billion domestically to manufacture an increasing percentage of its memory chips on U.S. soil. This initiative is vital for national security, reducing reliance on Taiwan, where many Micron semiconductors are currently fabricated. This is important given geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and China. Self-sufficiency in the semiconductor supply chain is also important because of China’s ongoing campaign to annex Taiwan. Achieving supply chain self-sufficiency and resiliency remains a paramount national security objective.
But Micron’s share price is highly volatile. Volatility is a measure of risk.
The writer owns shares in Micron and Nvidia.
James Rogan is a former U.S. diplomat who later worked in law and finance for over 30 years. He writes a subscription based daily note on markets, economics, politics and social issues. His email is [email protected].
