Paulson admits he saw the big banks as indispensible

Here’s an important and underappreciated aspect of the Wall Street bailout, and of the tenures of Hank Paulson, Tim Geithner and Ben Bernanke: They believed that the Big Banks were an indispensable part of the U.S. economy. We just couldn’t get by without them.

It’s not a crazy idea. It’s not even necessarily as corrupt as it may sound. It may be a mistaken idea. But I’ve written before that I thought Geithner truly believed this, and this was a fairly innocent explanation for his solicitousness toward them. My critique of TARP is not that the government intervened, but that the government intervened with the aim of saving the banks, rather than winding down the failed banks in an orderly manner.

Hank Paulson’s testimony at the AIG trial has been telling in this regard. He has testified as to why AIG needed to be stripped down, and he’s made it clear that this was in contrast to the banks.

John Cassidy at the New Yorker lays it out well:

When Citi’s financial problems got so serious that other banks wouldn’t lend to it and it had to be rescued, Paulson and his colleagues at the Fed feared that imposing harsh terms — eminently justified on moral-hazard grounds — would encourage short-sellers on Wall Street to attack the stocks of other big banks. And that, in turn, could have led to a generalized collapse.

Paulson didn’t say right out that the banks were untouchable, but that was clearly what he meant. Because of the risk of creating a domino effect, he and other regulators had to go easy on the likes of Citi and Bank of America. Paulson said that he advocated “fairness to the extent you can have fairness,” but “to me, stability trumped moral hazard.”

Cassidy also concludes — I think rightly — that this makes a case for breaking up the big banks. As long as individual companies are considered indispensable by the government, the economy can’t work right.

Related Content