Walter E. Williams: Discrimination and prejudice: Not always dirty words

Published September 28, 2006 4:00am ET



In recent weeks, I?ve offered operational definitions for some of the terms used in the discussion of race. The first was discrimination, which can be broadly defined as the act of choice. When one selects one activity, good or person, of necessity he must discriminate against an alternative activity, good or person.

The second term was prejudice, which can be seen as people making decisions on the basis ofincomplete information. We could call it pre-judging or stereotyping. Information is costly. To gain more information requires the sacrifice of resources, be they time, money or perhaps one?s life, so people seek information shortcuts.

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