Republicans will need more than tax reform to survive this November

It’s probably no coincidence that Republicans have been talking more about tax reform’s “phase two” in recent days, alarmed after Democrats flipped a Trump-friendly congressional district in Pennsylvania with a candidate who opposed the landmark legislation passed late last year.

The bill’s favorability seems to be growing, leading Republicans to argue it’ll boost their appeal with voters in the midterms. But Conor Lamb’s victory in Pennsylvania’s 18th Congressional District last week dealt a blow to that narrative.

Just sixteen months ago, President Trump won PA-18 by 20 points. Much of the party’s messaging efforts in the district were focused on selling tax reform to voters on the assumption it would be a major asset. Lamb called the bill a “giveaway” to wealthy individuals and large corporations. Republicans, Lamb contended, “[gave] tax relief to their donors, to the 1 percent and big corporations.”

On Monday, Rep. Mark Meadows, R-N.C., revealed Republicans on Capitol Hill have had “real talks” recently about rolling out the second phase of tax reform as soon as April 15. Chairman of the Freedom Caucus, Meadows hopes any forthcoming legislation will make the first bill’s individual tax cuts permanent.

But take a look at what he said on Fox News on Monday:

It’s real easy to look backwards and say we delivered tax cuts to many of those voters that will be going to the polls in November. But it’s not enough to rest on what we have done in the past. We need to be aggressive and continue to work on the agenda going forward. And so, you know, is it troubling, the numbers that we see? Certainly. It would be disingenuous to suggest otherwise. But, in that, if we continue to deliver on our promises and keep our promises to the American people, they will show up in November.
For me, I think it’s really incumbent upon us to press our leadership, to say not, well, we can look backwards on what we have accomplished. We need to about dealing with immigration, dealing with continued rollback of regulations, making sure that those tax cuts are permanent.
I believe we will do that on April 15. But we have got to be serious about delivering each and every day, not just one month out of the year.


That seems to be an important acknowledgment that relying on the passage of popular tax reform legislation is not powerful enough on its own to drive turnout or save vulnerable incumbents in the fall. When I talked to Republican Senate candidate Kevin Nicholson last week about what he’s hearing from Republican voters, he echoed Meadows in pointing to immigration, though Nicholson said it’s one of two topics he hears most about, with the other being Obamacare.

For Republicans facing the threat of a blue wave, taking further action on tax reform is politically smart, yes, because it will likely be seen as positive by voters, but also more simply because it involves taking action. And that means it can’t be the only policy area in which action is taken. Congressional Republicans have plenty of understandable challenges obstructing them from implementing their agenda, but there’s an expectation among voters that when you control all three branches of government, legislation will get passed to address the problems you campaigned on fixing. Immigration and healthcare are at the top of that list.

Some voters may give Republicans a pass for failing to find consensus on an Obamacare repeal-and-replace bill, but if no serious progress is made on immigration either, mounting frustration and ailing confidence in the party’s ability to function could keep voters home in November or persuade independents to vote Democrat.

One lesson of Lamb’s unlikely victory is that campaigning on the passage of tax reform legislation (admittedly an impressive feat) may not be as powerful as Republicans hoped. But as they work to push new legislation, they should also seek to fully appreciate the effect that perceived dysfunction in government could have on voters who expected them to deliver on campaign promises.

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