Permanent war and bloody Keynesianism

Paul Krugman, the New York Times’s most strident columnist, has a laughably typical headline on his column today: “Keynes was Right.” Krugman once again insists that government spending, qua government spending, makes the country richer.

The best counterpoint to Krugman this week comes not from a free-market economist, but from Andrew Bacevich writing in the Atlantic, about the Military-Industrial Complex and its self-serving argument that government expenditure on arms boosts the economy.

Bacevich writes:

spending on arms and armies is inherently undesirable. Even when seemingly necessary, it constitutes a misappropriation of scarce resources. By diverting social capital from productive to destructive purposes, war and the preparation for war deplete, rather than enhance, a nation’s strength….
Military Keynesianism—the belief that the production of guns could underwrite an endless supply of butter—was enjoying its heyday.

The key here is to understand, as my brother John Carney writes at CNBC, that “Government spending occurs through specific channels, not in aggregate abstractions. This means that certain companies and sectors of the economy benefit, and others suffer, because of government spending.”

In theory, government stimulus boosts aggregate demand. In reality, it profits the well-connected. Bacevich’s exploration of the Military-Industrial Complex is a great case-in-point:

Research labs received funding. Businesses large and small won contracts. Organized labor got jobs. And politicians who delivered all these goodies to their constituents hauled in endorsements, campaign contributions, and votes.

But the bad Keynesianism justifying it isn’t the only objectionable aspect of the Military-Industrial Complex. The cost in lives and the harm to democracy are also acute, Bacevich writes. The revolving door might be the tawdriest aspect of it all:

In the meantime, the revolving door connecting the world of soldiering to the world of arms purveyors continues to turn. For those at the top, the American military profession is that rare calling where retirement need not imply a reduced income. On the contrary: senior serving officers shed their uniforms not merely to take up golf or go fishing but with the reasonable expectation of raking in big money. In a recent e-mail, a serving officer who is a former student of mine reported that on a visit to the annual meeting of the Association of the United States Army—in his words, “the Sodom and Gomorrah of the Military Industrial Complex”—he was “accosted by two dozen former bosses, now in suits with fancy ties and business cards, hawking the latest defense technologies.”

The Bacevich article is great, (as is most of what he writes). Read it, and you’ll be reminded that in the military, like in most of government, the men and women in power and close to power have interests that are adverse to the public interest. And remember what side Krugman and his big-government ilk are on.

Related Content