In his April 13th Remarks on Fiscal Policy, President Obama claimed:
According to data in new Pew study out this week, this statement is simply false. The Pew study, Fiscal Facts: The Great Debt Shift analyzed CBO federal budget baselines from 2001 through to today and identified the specific causes of the deteriorating surplus and then expanding deficit. They found:
- The 2001/2003 tax cuts: 13%
- Iraq and Afghanistan: 10%
- Medicare Part D: 2%
- Obama’s 2009 stimulus: 6%
- Obama’s 2010 stimulus: 3%
- Economic and Technical Revisions (aka the fact that Pets.com didn’t become a Fortune 500 company and the housing bubble burst): 28%.
Pew is a nonpartisan foundation and their study does not mention Obama’s assertions about the cause of our current deficts.
The Heritage Foundation conducted a similar analysis in June 2010, before the December tax deal, and their numbers are remarkably similar. They peg the 2001/2003 tax cuts as responsible for 14% of the swing, the 2009 stimulus at 6%, and economic revisions at 33%.