Bailout chances fall! From certain to ‘very high’

The big banks are less likely today to get a federal bailout than they were a year ago, Moody’s has concluded, spurring the credit ratings agency to downgarade Bank of America, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo.

Don’t start your “When I say ‘Dodd!’ You say ‘Frank!'” cheers just yet. You’re still probably on the hook for losses at the big banks, because the government still can’t really unwind a big bank, and would probably have to just save it. Here’s the nut of the issue from Moody’s report on Citigroup:

Moody’s continues to see the probability of support for highly interconnected, systemically important institutions in the United States to be very high, although that probability is lower than it was during the financial crisis.

Specifically, “The holding company’s long-term senior debt ratings now incorporate two notches of uplift due to systemic support, down from three notches previously.”

I wrote in June about how this means we’re still subsidizing the big banks: “Put another way: Anyone lending money to big banks (by buying their bonds, for instance), does so on the assumption that if the bank cannot repay the loan, U.S. taxpayers will.”

Moody’s in June had suggested that the Dodd-Frank financial regulation bill could substantially lower the bailout affect. This hasn’t quite materialized yet, Moody’s writes in its Bank of America report:

If fully implemented, the provisions of Dodd-Frank could further lower systemic risk by reducing interconnectedness among large institutions and could further strengthen regulators’ abilities to resolve such firms.
However, the final form of several critical components of Dodd-Frank intended to reduce such interconnectedness, such as resolution plans or changes to the over-the-counter derivatives market, are still pending. There is also no global process yet in place whereby regulators could resolve a global financial company such as Bank of America in an orderly fashion. As a result, Moody’s believes that it would be very difficult for the US government to utilize the orderly liquidation authority to resolve a systemically important bank without a disruption of the marketplace and the broader economy.

Dan Indiviglio at the Atlantic argues Moody’s should also consider the Tea Party in its ratings of Big Banks:

imagine if you had today’s House of Representatives in place back in 2008. This is the same House that barely agreed to raise the debt ceiling before an effective default occurred. If President Obama proposed a bailout of the big banks now, would the Tea Party Republicans really go along? Call me a cynic, but I think they’d take their chances and face the consequences of financial collapse. Some in Congress who voted for the bailout in 2008 even claim that they regret their decision.

Talk about grabbing the pitchforks.

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