The
House of Representatives
’ annual defense bill currently under consideration includes an amendment from Rep. Mike Gallagher that would ban federal agencies from giving taxpayer dollars to
China’s
largest genomics company, the Beijing Genomics Institute, also known as BGI.
A procurement ban should have been implemented long ago, because BGI poses a potentially enormous national security threat.
The Chinese Communist Party has seemingly developed a disturbing fascination with biological weapons that can target certain populations based on their genetic information. The CCP’s military has been
pursuing
the application of biotechnology to warfare for more than a decade, including with regard to “specific ethnic genetic attacks.”
Last month, the CCP’s top spy agency
wrote
about “genetic weapons that target and lethally affect specific racial groups, allowing for selective attacks on targets with particular racial genetic traits.”
In recent years, the Pentagon has
warned
that Chinese military medical institutions have conducted studies on “identifying, testing and characterizing diverse families of potent toxins with dual-use applications.”
The U.S. government has also warned that it cannot certify that China has eliminated its biological warfare program or is meeting its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention.
So, it should raise a big red hammer-and-sickle flag if a CCP government-subsidized genetic-testing company—which is already under partial sanctions for being a part of the CCP’s military apparatus—suddenly started giving away genetic testing equipment all around the world for free or well below market rates.
That’s exactly what BGI is doing, including here in the United States, as a key part of what The Washington Post described as “
Beijing’s drive to sweep up DNA from across the planet.
”
Although BGI says it’s private, it only exists due to
multiple startup investments
from the CCP, which has also given it
multibillion-dollar loans
to purchase competitors’ equipment that it later counterfeited. And according to Wirescreen data, BGI remains in business with the CCP, co-owning at least eight companies with the government.
Most concerning, the company has
substantial
ties
to the CCP’s military, including by giving the military the genetic data of millions of women obtained from prenatal tests sold by BGI.
BGI has been
identified
by the Pentagon as a “Chinese military company” and is under Commerce Department
sanctions
due to its role “in the repression of ethnic minorities in China” and because its “collection and analysis of genetic data present a significant risk of diversion to China’s military programs.”
Even if these dangerous connections and their attendant biosecurity and national security risks were less severe, the U.S. already suffers from far too many catastrophic overdependencies on China to stand by and allow more to metastasize.
In the medical space alone, the U.S. has already learned too many painful lessons about the
danger
of outsourcing critical capabilities to China. For example, our doctors and nurses couldn’t access personal protective equipment early in the
COVID-19 pandemic
because China disproportionately
controlled the supply chain
and
hoarded that equipment
.
U.S. hospitals couldn’t conduct
medical scans
for part of 2022 because Shanghai locked down, cutting production of a dye needed for imaging. And despite it all, U.S. pharmaceutical imports from China have
skyrocketed
since the pandemic, even as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
reports
that it “cannot determine with any precision the volume of [pharmaceutical ingredients] that China is actually producing, or the volume … manufactured in China that is entering the U.S. market.”
Allowing a CCP-controlled company to dominate genetic testing in the U.S. would be reckless and self-destructive.
China’s leadership knows that, which is precisely why in 2019 it defined genetic information as a
strategic natural resource
and banned any foreign companies from collecting genetic material in China or moving genetic material outside the country.
Nevertheless, this year, BGI was allowed to reenter the U.S. market, promising “
the lowest-ever price point
” in the industry through its subsidiaries MGI and Complete Genomics.
It’s a chilling reminder of the need to guard against the industrial subsidization and below-market dumping that the CCP has engaged in for decades to wreak havoc on American industries.
Instead of serving as a wake-up call, BGI has exemplified the incoherence and ineffectiveness of current U.S. sanctions policy. The Pentagon has determined that the company is a part of the CCP’s military, but it is somehow still allowed to receive U.S. investments and to collect the genetic data of American citizens on U.S. soil.
The Commerce Department found that it aids the
CCP’s genocide
against Uyghurs, but only a few of its subsidiaries have been blocked from buying U.S. technology, when Commerce should have imposed export controls against its entire corporate network.
The U.S. intelligence community knows that BGI is helping China vacuum up DNA from around the world, but the Treasury Department is letting them do so with U.S. dollar transactions.
None of this makes sense.
The Beijing Genomics Institute is exactly the sort of CCP instrument that should be banned from the United States, prohibited from accessing U.S. technology, and cut off from our financial system. The measures taken against it so far don’t even qualify as a slap on the wrist, much less a serious attempt to defend U.S. national security.
Ensuring that Americans’ tax dollars aren’t used to buy their machines and tests should be nonnegotiable, and Congress’ annual defense bill should retain the provision that does so.
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This article originally appeared in the Daily Signal and is reprinted with kind permission from the Heritage Foundation.
