Last week, the White House announced that President Obama will travel to Osawatomie, Kansas, Tuesday, where he will give a speech on the economy. The White House press release explains:
It was actually former-President Teddy Roosevelt who spoke at Osawatomie on August 31, 1910. Roosevelt left office in March 1909, and had been traveling the world sine President Taft was sworn into office. But Roosevelt did not like how Taft was leading the Republican Party. He thought Taft was abandoning Roosevelt’s progressive ideals, and he gave the Osawatomie speech to pressure Taft into adopting more liberal positions. How liberal? Consider these excerpts from Roosevelt’s “New Nationalism” speech:
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We have come to recognize that franchises should never be granted except for a limited time, and never without proper provision for compensation to the public. It is my personal belief that the same kind and degree of control and supervision which should be exercised over public-service corporations should be extended also to combinations which control necessaries of life, such as meat, oil, or coal, or which deal in them on an important scale. I have no doubt that the ordinary man who has control of them is much like ourselves. I have no doubt he would like to do well, but I want to have enough supervision to help him realize that desire to do well.
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Combinations in industry are the result of an imperative economic law which cannot be repealed by political legislation. The effort at prohibiting all combination has substantially failed. The way out lies, not in attempting to prevent such combinations, but in completely controlling them in the interest of the public welfare.
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We grudge no man a fortune in civil life if it is honorably obtained and well used. It is not even enough that it should have been gained without doing damage to the community. We should permit it to be gained only so long as the gaining represents benefit to the community. This, I know, implies a policy of a far more active governmental interference with social and economic conditions in this country than we have yet had, but I think we have got to face the fact that such an increase in governmental control is now necessary.
Roosevelt’s New Nationalism speech completely failed to pull the Republican Party in a progressive direction. Many Republicans denounced Roosevelt’s “New Nationalism” as “socialism” … which it clearly sounds like.
Roosevelt eventually split from the Republicans and created a new Progressive Party. In 1912, he ran against Taft and lost to President Woodrow Wilson. America got a progressive president as Roosevelt wanted.
