What to know about Trump’s ‘Project Vault’ mineral stockpile aimed at countering China

Published February 16, 2026 7:00am ET



President Donald Trump‘s new critical minerals stockpile is aimed at safeguarding the U.S. supply chain from market disruptions, furthering the administration’s push to bolster domestic supply chains and reduce reliance on China

China controls the global supply of critical minerals and has used it as leverage against the United States and other countries by imposing restrictions on exports of rare-earth minerals needed for build applications in the energy and defense sectors. 

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