Trump Orders a Wall and Punishment for Sanctuary Cities, But How Will It All Happen?

The border wall begins! Well, sort of. On Wednesday, President Trump signed two executive orders to deliver on one of his most famous and consistent campaign promises. Trump’s first order directs the Department of Homeland Security to “immediately plan, design, and construct” the physical wall, and to allocate funds for doing so as provided by the law. The second directs DHS to identify “sanctuary” jurisdictions that harbor illegal immigrants in violation of federal immigrant laws and for the U.S. attorney general to ensure those jurisdictions do not receive federal grant money.

Together, the orders represent the most concrete and consequential policy moves in the first week of the Trump administration. There remain unanswered questions, and chief among them is how Trump intends for Mexico to “pay for the wall” as he so famously claimed they would during the presidential race. Press secretary Sean Spicer told reporters Wednesday at the White House that Mexico would pay for the wall “one way or another,” and in his first TV interview as president, with ABC News’s David Muir, Trump said Mexico’s payment will come “in a form. Perhaps a complicated form.” He also told Muir that construction on the wall would begin in months. If that’s going to happen, either Mexico is going to have to cut a check soon or Congress will need to appropriate the funds.

“Speak For Itself”

Another tidbit from the executive order on sanctuary cities: a directive to “on a weekly basis…make public a comprehensive list of criminal actions committed by aliens and any jurisdiction that ignored or otherwise failed to honor any detainers with respect to such aliens.” What exactly would this list look like—an online database? A publicly accessible document? Would it be reported in a weekly press release or briefing? How would local and state jurisdictions be compelled to report these criminal actions?

I asked the White House for more details and was directed to contact the Department of Homeland Security. Their response? “For now, we’re letting the content of the Executive Order speak for itself.”

Translation: DHS doesn’t yet know how this will work, either. It’s a good reminder that for all the “directing” that an executive order says it does, the actual implementation of those orders isn’t quite so easy or straightforward. I’m reminded of what our senior editor Andrew Ferguson wrote in THE WEEKLY STANDARD in November, repeating William Safire’s account of Richard Nixon’s frustrated efforts to do away with an anachronistic government body:

As Pastor Niemöller would have said if he were an organizational consult­ant, first they came for the Tea-Tasters. The federal Board of Tea-Tasters was a panel of civil servants that beginning in 1897 met annually to taste and approve imported tea, for reasons no one could any longer recall. The Food and Drug Administration screened imported tea, too. In a presidential message to Congress in 1970, Nixon cited the board as an almost comical redundancy, a textbook case of a government institution that had long ago outlived its purpose and survived solely by inertia. Or so Nixon and his men thought. After Nixon singled out the tea tasters for dismissal, as Safire tells it, a handful of congressmen emerged in their defense, doing the bidding of tea importers who had a vested interest in the board. A Nixon ally in Congress introduced a bill to kill the tea tasters—only figuratively, of course—but it died in committee. Lawsuits were filed against the executive branch, and the threat of a writ of mandamus forced the president to reinstate the board. There’s a happy ending, though. Congress did vote to defund the board, and it died a quiet death—in 1996. This was more than a quarter-century after Nixon first tried to shut it down and two years after the former president himself sipped his last cup of oolong.

She Made It After All

TV’s Mary Tyler Moore died Wednesday at the age of 80. Moore was the star of two popular sitcoms—The Dick Van Dyke Show and The Mary Tyler Moore Show—as well as the MTM production company. At the New York Post, John Podhoretz has written an excellent tribute to Moore that’s worth a read. And you can watch the Mary Tyler Moore episode that Podhoretz calls the “single greatest sitcom episode” here.

John Kerry’s Final Insult

The Trump administration is taking a look at a transfer last week by the outgoing Obama administration of hundreds of millions of dollars to the Palestinian Authority. Our reporter Jenna Lifhits has the details on what has Republicans in Washington upset about the last-minute transaction:

Former Secretary of State John Kerry cemented the $221 million transfer in the administration’s final hours and informed Congress of it early Friday, triggering anger on Capitol Hill and a statement from the Trump administration that they would be examining all expenditures. Details of the transfer remain hazy, sources told TWS, including the intended use, final destination, and whether it has been completed. The State Department told TWS the money was supposed to go through the U.S. Agency for International Development and be used for Gaza recovery programs, and that the transfer is in review. “The Department of State is currently reviewing last minute spending approved by the previous administration and will make adjustments if needed to ensure that it aligns with the priorities of the Trump-Pence administration,” Acting State Department spokesman Mark Toner said in a statement.

Song of the Day

“Whipping Post,” by the Allman Brothers Band.

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