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HOLD OFF ON THAT NOBEL PRIZE: For weeks now North Korea experts inside and outside government have puzzled over Kim Jong Un’s newfound willingness to commit to negotiating away his nuclear arsenal, without the usual demands and bellicose threats. Kim released three Americans he held as bargaining chips, and promised to shut down his nuclear test site. It all seemed too good to be true. Now it turns out it may be. North Korea has threatened to call off next month’s historic summit with President Trump and has canceled discussions with South Korea scheduled to take place Wednesday, according to South Korean media, citing the two-week long “Max Thunder” joint U.S. and South Korean exercise, which the state-run Korean Central News Agency called “a bid to make a preemptive air strike at the DPRK and win the air.” SERIOUSLY AWFUL MADCAP RACKET: Pyongyang is now sounding like its old combative self. “We cannot but take a step of suspending the North-South high-level talks scheduled on May 16 under the prevailing seriously awful situation that a madcap North-targeted war and confrontation racket are being kicked up in South Korea,” said the KCNA report. “The South Korean authorities, lost to all senses, should be held wholly accountable for the scuttled North-South high-level talks and the difficulties and obstacles in the way of the North-South relations.” North Korea’s first vice foreign minister, Kim Kye Gwan, later made clear that Kim wasn’t happy with all the talking coming out of Washington that North Korea would have to agree to a Libyan-style total dismantling of every aspect of its nuclear program. “We will appropriately respond to the Trump administration if it approaches the North Korea-U.S. summit meeting with a truthful intent to improve relations,” the foreign minister said. “But we are no longer interested in a negotiation that will be all about driving us into a corner and making a one-sided demand for us to give up our nukes and this would force us to reconsider whether we would accept the North Korea-U.S. summit meeting.” The sudden cancellation came just hours before officials from the two Koreas were scheduled to meet at a border village to continue discussions about easing tensions. BOLTON SINGLED OUT: In the KCNA statement, the foreign minister targeted national security adviser John Bolton over the Libya assertions. “High-ranking officials of the White House and the Department of State including Bolton … are letting loose the assertions of so-called Libya mode of nuclear abandonment … while talking about formula of ‘abandoning nuclear weapons first, compensating afterwards,’” the first vice minister said. “We shed light on the quality of Bolton already in the past, and we do not hide our feelings of repugnance towards him.” U.S. REACTION: Official responses after the first statement about the military exercises showed the U.S. isn’t interested in budging on the issue. From the Pentagon: “Republic of Korea (ROK) and U.S. military forces are currently engaged in the recurring, annual ROK-U.S. spring exercises, to include exercises Foal Eagle 2018 and Max Thunder 2018. These defensive exercises are part of the ROK-U.S. Alliance’s routine, annual training program to maintain a foundation of military readiness. The purpose of the training is to enhance the ROK-U.S. Alliance’s ability to defend the ROK and enhance interoperability and readiness. While we will not discuss specifics, the defensive nature of these combined exercises has been clear for many decades and has not changed.” — Spokesman Col. Rob Manning. From the State Department: “They’re exercises that are legal, they’re planned well, well in advance. We have not heard anything from that government or the government of South Korea to indicate that we would not continue conducting these exercises or that we would not continue planning for our meeting and President Trump and Kim Jong Un next month” — Spokeswoman Heather Nauert. From the White House: “We are aware of the South Korean media report. The United States will look at what North Korea has said independently, and continue to coordinate closely with our allies.” — Spokeswoman Sarah Sanders SOUTH KOREA: “It is regrettable that the North’s unilateral move to postpone the high-level inter-Korean talks, citing the annual South Korea-U.S. air drills does not conform with the spirit and purpose of the agreements reached between the leaders of the two countries,” the unification ministry issued a statement, according to Yonhap. CURVEBALL: “I have to say, this is a little bit out of the blue,” said Harry Kazianis, a Korea expert at the Center for the National Interest, told CNN. “The North Korean pattern is to do provocations whether it is tests of missiles or nukes, ask for negotiations then string us along for months and years,” he said. “But this time, they are not even getting to that point, they are already causing problems before we have the negotiation.” Others said this move is right out of Pyongyang’s playbook. “The U.S. and South Korea hold an exercise, which contains some strategic strike elements to it. U.S. officials can’t seem to get on the same page regarding denuclearization and what is required of North Korea,” Ken Gause, a North Korea leadership expert at CNA, told the Washington Post. “At some point, North Korea was going to cry foul.” HOW CLOSE TO WAR WERE WE? So close that Trump reportedly ordered plans drawn up to pull all U.S. military families from South Korea shortly before the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, according to CNN, which says the command went to then-national security adviser Lt. Gen. H.R. McMaster. McMaster reportedly ordered the National Security Council to write a presidential memorandum directing military dependents to evacuate South Korea. “The presidential order is the clearest indication yet that Trump viewed war with North Korea as a real possibility, even as recently as the beginning of this year,” CNN said. “The order was a provocative step that, had it been fully implemented, would have heightened tensions with North Korea and could have sent the region spiraling closer to war.” Good Wednesday morning from Brussels and welcome to Jamie McIntyre’s Daily on Defense, compiled by Washington Examiner National Security Senior Writer Jamie McIntyre (@jamiejmcintyre), National Security Writer Travis J. Tritten (@travis_tritten) and Senior Editor David Brown (@dave_brown24). Email us here for tips, suggestions, calendar items and anything else. If a friend sent this to you and you’d like to sign up, click here. If signing up doesn’t work, shoot us an email and we’ll add you to our list. And be sure to follow us on Twitter @dailyondefense. |
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HAPPENING TODAY: Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Joseph Dunford is meeting with his military counterparts at NATO’s brand new $2 billion headquarters in Brussels. His to-do list includes hitting up members to increase their contribution of military forces and capabilities the NATO’s Resolute Support mission in Afghanistan, which is still short about 1,000 troops from other NATO countries. The military chiefs won’t be making commitments, but will be carrying the message back to their respective defense ministers who meet next month at the new headquarters. HASPEL OVER THE HUMP: It looks like the letter Gina Haspel wrote to Virginia Sen. Mark Warner, top Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee, has done the trick. Haspel’s nomination to head the CIA was in jeopardy because she was not seen as sufficiently renouncing torture during her confirmation hearing one week ago. Since then she has met with several senators one-on-one, and after her letter to Warner she picked up his vote along with Democrats Heidi Heitkamp and Bill Nelson. Here’s the key paragraph that put Haspel over the top: “Over the last 17 years, the Agency and I have learned the hard lessons since 9/11. While I won’t condemn those that made these hard calls, and I have noted the valuable intelligence collected, the program ultimately did damage to our officers and our standing in the world. With the benefit of hindsight and my experience as a senior Agency leader, the enhanced interrogation program is not one the CIA should have undertaken. The United States must be an example to the rest of the world, and I support that.” The vote in the Senate Intelligence Committee is scheduled for today. WAR POWERS HEARING: The bipartisan war authorization bill spearheaded by Sens. Bob Corker and Tim Kaine gets its hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee this morning at 10. The committee is taking another shot at passing an updated Authorization for the Use of Military Force, or AUMF, to replace the 9/11-era legislation being used as legal justification for military operations against terror groups around the world. COMPETING FOR CONTRACTS: “Forty percent of Pentagon contracts were indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity contracts, which potentially limit competition, a government watchdog agency reports,” according to Defense News. “Of the contracts, three-quarters were made to a single contractor, rather than multiple contractors, according to a Government Accountability Office report published Friday. GAO relied on data from 2015 through 2017 for the report.” SMALL BUDGET, BIG THREAT: Army leaders were hit Tuesday with what Sen. Dick Durbin called a “town hall” question about how Russia could be a top threat to the U.S. with a relatively tiny defense budget. Moscow spends about $80 billion per year on defense, about 11 percent of the U.S. defense budget, which is set to top out at $717 billion in the coming year, Durbin pointed out during a Senate Appropriations Committee hearing on the Army’s annual spending. “Let me get this straight, we are spending $600-$700 billion against an enemy that’s spending $80 billion. Why is this even a contest?” Durbin said. The answer comes down to people, said Gen. Mark Milley, the Army chief of staff. “What is not often commented is the cost of labor and everyone who takes Econ 101 knows cost of labor is your biggest factor of production,” Milley said. “We are the best-paid military in the world by a long shot.” The U.S. also has many more global military commitments compared to Russia, Army Secretary Mark Esper told the senators. “We have commitments of course with our NATO partners that we have to maintain. We have bilateral defense agreements with several countries in Asia,” Esper said. “You can’t look at one, you have to look at the sum of things.” THE EYE-POPPING COST OF CT: The U.S. has spent $2.8 trillion fighting terrorism between 2002 and 2017, according to a new report by the nonpartisan Stimson Center. The study group found that the cost of counterterrorism efforts last year was a whopping $175 billion. The center says the report and accompanying fact sheet are the first to pull together data on counterterrorism spending by the U.S. government. “The report … tracks funding changes across nearly two decades of shifting counterterrorism strategies, identifies concerns about the lack of transparent and accurate basis from which to assess US counterterrorism policy, and makes recommendations for redress,” a statement from the Stimson center says. SELLING GUNS: “The Trump administration is moving forward with plans to make it easier to sell small arms abroad,” Defense News reports. “The State Department has submitted a request to shift oversight on small-arms exports, such as semiautomatic rifles, from State to Commerce, kicking off a 45-day review period of the new policy, which has been long sought by the gun industry.” BURIED POLLUTION REPORT: A House Armed Services subcommittee chairman is calling on EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt to release a pollution study that was reportedly buried because it could have wide-ranging implications for military facilities and communities around the country. The study shows chemicals in firefighting foam that was widely used by the military and have turned up in water supplies around 126 facilities could be dangerous at much lower levels, Politico reported. “My community of Dayton, Ohio is anchored by Wright-Patterson Air Force Base … Our air base, like many other military installations around the nation, has recently dealt with the detection of PFOS and PFOA [the chemicals] in groundwater, which may be threatening our municipal water supply,” Rep. Mike Turner, chairman of the tactical air and land forces subcommittee, wrote in a letter to Pruitt. Congress has already barred the military from using the fluorinated organic chemicals and the services are working on cleanups. But a report finding they are dangerous at lower levels than previously thought could raise the stakes and the danger to troops on bases as well as nearby residents. “If this study finds, as reported, that this is no longer an accurate level of safety for our drinking water, Congress and our constituents need to know immediately so we can begin to address it,” Turner wrote. FIGHT FOR FARAH: The U.S. sent in air support Tuesday to help Afghan security forces in a fight with the Taliban over a provincial capital in Afghanistan. The NATO coalition claimed Afghan security forces were on the offensive in the western city of Farah as Air Force A-10s conducted a show of force and an MQ-9 Reaper drone struck Taliban targets. The Taliban surged into the city center after a 2 a.m. assault and the provincial governor fled Farah, a city of 50,000 that is about 100 miles from the Iran border, according to press reports. Violence by the Taliban and an Islamic State affiliate has been on the rise Afghanistan, including deadly bombings in the capital Kabul, since Trump approved new military strategy that increased U.S. troops and aims to force the group to the negotiating table. ABOUT THOSE TROOP NUMBERS: As the U.S. steps up Afghanistan operations and faces more violence, it appeared earlier in the month that it was facing new difficulties with the country’s security forces. A quarterly report from the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) found that the number of Afghan army and police officers dropped by 35,999 personnel between January 2017 and January 2018. It turns out those figures are incorrect. The actual decrease was about half that at 18,680. SIGAR said U.S. Forces-Afghanistan provided new corrected data on local forces. “The new numbers show a sharp decline in [Afghan National Defense and Security Forces] force strength, but not as sharp of a decline as previously reported to SIGAR,” the Pentagon watchdog said in a statement Tuesday. MATTIS BACKS IRAQ ELECTION: On Saturday, Iraqis went to the polls in the country’s first parliamentary election since the defeat of the Islamic State and it appeared Tuesday that populist Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, an old U.S. foe, was set to come out the winner. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis, who commanded forces during the Iraq war, said he will support the results. “The Iraqi people had an election. It’s a democratic process at a time when people, many people doubted that Iraq could take charge of themselves. So we will wait and see the results — the final results of the election. And we stand with the Iraqi people’s decisions,” Mattis told reporters during a meeting with Iceland’s foreign minister. Al-Sadr’s coalition took the lead in the election after he called for reform in Baghdad and opposed Iran influence. During the Iraq war, he and his Mahdi Army led a bloody insurgency against U.S. forces. IMMIGRANT KIDS ON MILITARY BASES? The Trump administration is looking into whether it can house children who illegally cross the border from Mexico at U.S. military bases, according to the Washington Post. The Department of Health and Human Services is set to visit four bases in Texas and Arkansas to see if they might be suitable locations for minors who arrived without an adult guardian or who might be separated from their immigrant families. The Defense Department has so far received no formal request from HHS to house immigrant children, Pentagon spokesman Lt. Col. Jamie Davis told the Washington Examiner. HALEY WALKS OUT: U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley on Tuesday blocked a call for an international investigation into Israel’s tactics in clashes with Gaza protesters, and blamed Iran and terrorist proxies for causing the violence. Haley then walked out of the chamber before the Palestinian representative to the council gave his remarks. HEY, HE LIKES RAPTORS, TOO: Is Trump moving on from the F/A-18 and F-35? We noticed this tweet from CNN reporter Zachary Cohen yesterday: “In some non-North Korea related news, a source tells @sarahcwestwood Trump talked about the F-22 during today’s lunch meeting with lawmakers. Other topics included: Trade, Iran, West Virginia and Indiana. “It was clear that ‘Trump loves the F-22,’ the source said.” THE RUNDOWN Air Force Times: US Air Force rescue units move closer to Africa and Eastern Europe New York Times: Iraqi Election Frontrunner Moktada al-Sadr Courts Partners to Govern Defense One: A Reckoning for Obama’s Foreign-Policy Legacy New York Times: White House Eliminates Cybersecurity Coordinator Role Foreign Policy: And Now for Some Crises That Are Completely Different Military Times: Lawmakers seek $7.5 billion to counter China’s rise Task & Purpose: The Army Is Inspecting Its Entire Apache Helicopter Fleet For A Critical Defect Breaking Defense: All Armored Brigades To Get Active Protection Systems: Gen. Milley New York Times: National Guard Has Eyes on the Border. But They’re Not Watching Mexico |
CalendarWEDNESDAY | MAY 16 6:45 a.m. 1250 South Hayes St. Special Topic Breakfast with Vice Adm. Charles Ray, Deputy Commandant for Operations, U.S. Coast Guard. navyleague.org 10 a.m. Dirksen 419. Full Committee Hearing Authorizing the Use of Military Force: S.J. Res. 59. foreign.senate.gov 12 noon. 1211 Connecticut Ave. NW. U.S. Counterterrorism Spending Since 9/11. stimson.org 1 p.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Decision Point: Iran, the Nuclear Deal, and Regional Stability. wilsoncenter.org 1:30 p.m. 1501 Lee Hwy. Strategic Deterrence Breakfast: Proliferation, Deterrence and Strategic Decisions. mitchellaerospacepower.org 2 p.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. The Russian Armed Forces in Syria: Assessing Russian Reforms. csis.org 2:30 p.m. 1152 15th St. NW. Upcoming Event: Discussion with Army Secretary Mark Esper. cnas.org 5:30 p.m. 2425 Wilson Blvd. Institute of Land Warfare Hosts James Wright, Author of “Enduring Vietnam.” ausa.org THURSDAY | MAY 17 8 a.m. 501 Pennsylvania Ave. NORAD’s 60th Anniversary Forum with Lt. Gen. Pierre St-Amand, NORAD Deputy Commander. 9 a.m. Full Committee Hearing: China’s Worldwide Military Expansion. intelligence.house.gov 10 a.m. Dirksen 192. Hearing to review the Fiscal Year 2019 funding request and budget justification for the Department of the Air Force with Secretary Heather Wilson and Gen. David Goldfein, Chief of Staff. appropriations.senate.gov 10 a.m. 1775 Massachusetts Ave. NW. The Fallout of President Trump’s Iran Deal Decision. brookings.edu 3 p.m. 1030 15th St. NW. Kremlin Assassinations Abroad: A Historical Perspective. atlanticcouncil.org FRIDAY | MAY 18 8:30 a.m. 1616 Rhode Island Ave. NW. The Future of Force Forum. csis.org 9:30 a.m. 1501 Lee Hwy. Mitchell Hour on Light Combat Aircraft: Looking at O/A-X and Beyond with Featured Speaker James Dunn, Air Combat Command. mitchellaerospacepower.org 10 a.m. 1779 Massachusetts Ave. NW. Brokering Peace in Nuclear Environments. carnegieendowment.org 11:30 a.m. 1779 Massachusetts Ave. NW. What’s Next After the Iran Deal. carnegieendowment.org MONDAY | MAY 21 11 a.m. 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW. The Daniel Morgan Graduate School of National Security – Kennan Institute Lecture. wilsoncenter.org 2 p.m. 2301 Constitution Ave. NW. After ISIS, Will Iraq’s Elections be the Next Step to Stability? usip.org 5 p.m. Russell 232-A. Closed Airland Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov TUESDAY | MAY 22 8 a.m. 300 First St. SE. Strategic Deterrence Breakfast Series: The North Korean Nuclear and Missile Puzzle. mitchellaerospacepower.org 9 a.m. 2301 Constitution Ave. North Korea and the Fine Print of a Deal: A View from Congress with Reps. Ted Lieu and Steve Russell. usip.org 9:30 a.m. Russell 232-A. Closed Seapower Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov 10 a.m. 214 Massachusetts Ave. NE. Reagan’s “Peace through Strength” Cold War Strategy: Integrating Defense, Nuclear Deterrence, Modernization and Arms Control. heritage.org 11 a.m. Russell 232-A. Closed Readiness Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov 12 noon. 1211 Connecticut Ave. NW. Taking Aim: A Closer Look at the Global Arms Trade. stimson.org 2:30 p.m. Hart 216. Open Personnel Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov 3:30 p.m. Russell 232-A. Closed Cybersecurity Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov 4:30 p.m. Russell 232-A. Closed Emerging Threats Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov 5:15 p.m. Russell 232-A. Closed Strategic Forces Subcommittee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov WEDNESDAY | MAY 23 9:30 a.m. Russell 222. Full Committee Markup of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act. armed-services.senate.gov 2 p.m. 1211 Connecticut Ave. NW. Global Views Toward Armed Drones. stimson.org |
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