Congress has debated gun legislation for decades with predictable results: impasse, recrimination, and no measurable improvement in public safety. The reason is simple: both sides are fighting the wrong battle.

Gun rights advocates resist any new restrictions, correctly noting that existing laws go unenforced and that law-abiding owners bear the burden of every new prohibition. Gun control advocates push restrictions that the Supreme Court, through District of Columbia v. Heller (2008), McDonald v. Chicago (2010), and New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen (2022), has progressively constrained. Both camps largely ignore the one area of genuine bipartisan opportunity: modernizing the technology underlying the National Instant Criminal Background Check System.