In recent months, Russia and Ukraine have significantly expanded their mutual drone campaign. Russian drones and missiles continue to strike Ukrainian cities, industrial facilities, and cultural landmarks. Ukrainian drones are increasingly reaching Moscow and other regions of Russia, targeting oil refineries, military airfields, and infrastructure that supports Russia’s war machine.

Only recently, Russian attacks damaged the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, the Kharkiv Art Museum, and other sites of cultural heritage. At the same time, Ukraine has carried out a series of successful strikes against Russian oil-processing facilities, including the refinery in Kapotnya near Moscow, as well as military airfields and strategic aviation assets.