The Irrelevance of an Oath

“You, gracious brothers, are the leaders, guides, and symbolic figures of jihad and battle. We do not see ourselves as fit to challenge you, and we have never striven to achieve glory for ourselves. All that we hope is that we will be the spearhead, the enabling vanguard, and the bridge on which the [Islamic] nation crosses over to the victory that is promised and the tomorrow to which we aspire. This is our vision, and we have explained it. This is our path, and we have made it clear. If you agree with us on it, if you adopt it as a program and road, and if you are convinced of the idea of fighting the sects of apostasy, we will be your readied soldiers, working under your banner,complying with your orders, and indeed swearing fealty to you publicly and in the news media, vexing the infidels and gladdening those who preach the oneness of God. On that day, the believers will rejoice in God’s victory. If things appear otherwise to you, we are brothers, and the disagreement will not spoil [our] friendship. [This is] a cause [in which] we are cooperating for the good and supporting jihad. Awaiting your response, may God preserve you as keys to good and reserves for Islam and its people.”
–Letter from Abu Musab Zarqawi to the al Qaeda leadership, circa January 2004

EVER SINCE HIS INTERNATIONAL DEBUT in October 2002, the origins of Abu Musab Zarqawi and the nature of his ties to Osama bin Laden have been shrouded in controversy. The U.S. Rewards for Justice profile of the man describes him as having “had a long-standing connection to the senior al Qaeda leadership” and states that he is “a close associate of Usama bin Laden and Saif Al-Adel,” the latter being the terror network’s current military chief. A number of European officials and anonymous individuals within the U.S. intelligence community disagree with this characterization however, with a senior counterterrorism official in the U.S. intelligence community having recently told the Washington Post that “Zarqawi may be a partner [of bin Laden] or a competitor, but it is not like they are close and in a binding relationship.”

Claims by intelligence analysts, counterterrorism officials, and diplomats that Zarqawi existed separately or in opposition to Osama bin Laden proliferated widely (and were made mostly anonymously) following the February 2004 publicizing of Zarqawi’s letter to the al Qaeda leadership–in which he requested their assistance in launching a sectarian war between Iraq’s Shiite and Sunni populations. The New York Times reported, citing US intelligence sources, that al Qaeda members operating outside of Iraq had refrained from endorsing Zarqawi’s sectarian views, a sign that many observers took as clear indication of the differences between the two.