Antisemitism is spiking in parts of Europe amid Israel’s war against Iran, as regional leaders blame popular strains of anti-Zionism for fueling bigotry against the Jewish people. 

In Italy, the Union of Italian Jewish Communities says there has been a 400% increase in antisemitic attacks, citing its annual report. Four separate attacks across Europe targeting Jews in recent weeks have sparked alarm, with a radical Islamic extremist group known as Harakat Ashab al Yamin al Islamia claiming responsibility for all of them.